Confirmation of this genetic profile requires testing of a known relative. The last tsar of Russia,Nicholas II of Russia, was assigned to mtDNA haplogroupT, based on the following mutations: 16126C, 16169Y, 16294T, 16296T, 73G, 263G, 315.1C. (PDF) Origins & History of Haplogroup H (mtDNA) - ResearchGate Gia Long, who was the first emperor of the Nguyn dynasty of Vietnam founded by the Nguyn-Phuoc family may have belonged to Y-DNA haplogroup O-M95 according to the DNA tests of one documented descendant (if paternity matches genealogy). The personal genomics company 23andMe revealed that the mitochondrial haplogroup of business magnate and multi-billionaire Warren Buffett (born 1930) is H4a. [8], The mummy "Juanita" of Peru, also called the "Ice Maiden", has been shown to belong to mitochondrial haplogroup A. Only a few ancient mtDNA sequences from this period have been tested. H5 (mtDNA) - Geni Recent demographics and ancestry of the male East Asians Empires and Dynasties", "DNA shows Celtic hero Somerled's Viking roots", "Emanuel Swedenborg his origin in haplogroup I1-BY229 | Hijen", "Family Tree DNA - Rothschild DNA Project", "Population genomics of Bronze Age Eurasia", "J2a2-PH3085,SK1403: Ancient Altai, modern Uygur and Turkish J2-M172", https://twitter.com/Princeofmoghals/status/941796288378552320?lang=de, Evidence of the Past: A Map and Status of U.S. [7] H5* is most frequent in the Caucasus, forming over 20% of the haplogroup H gene pool in Karatchaians-Balkarians and Georgians people living in the immediate vicinity of the two sides of the High Caucasus. Fernndez, E. et al., Mitochondrial DNA genetic relationships at the ancient Neolithic site of Tell Halula. Fred Phelps, the creator of the infamous Westboro Baptist Church, belongs tohaplogroup R1b. He was ranked by Forbes as the richest person in the world in 2008 and has consistently remained in the top 4 since the annual ranking started in 2000. The merican singer-songwriter, author, actor, and businessman Jimmy Buffett (b. Haplogroups are identified by a code (ex: "T", "H5a1", "E1b1a1a1") which allows to trace the genealogy of these genetic mutations. Various matrilineal descendants of Empress Maria Theresa were tested and confirmed to belong to the same haplogroup (H with the mutations 152C, 194T and 263G, which most probably corresponds to the H3s subclade). have a baptism entry for her in Leiden 30 11 1667 - where the name is spelt HASTER, HASTERS, HARSTER - Doopboek Pieterskerk 1664-1681 Families HJ Engela 65831 Adriaan VAN ECK, * Amsterdam, Holland Based on genetic testing of a female-line descendant, her mtDNA haplogroup was H5a. The lowest frequencies are observed in Cyprus (31%), Finland (36%), Iceland (38%) as well as Belarus, Ukraine, Romania and Hungary (all 39%). Many answers came from the several ancient DNA studies conducted in 2015. [6] H5a has been found in a Tagar (800 BC100 AD) man on the Russian steppe whose Y-DNA was R1a1a [13] and in Margrethe, 11th century AD Queen of Denmark. Eddie Izzard. Haplogroup (hg) H was also the most frequent hg among the ME samples (40% of all analyzed ME individuals) . The remainder belong toHaplogroup R1a (Y-DNA)below, and so have been suggested to be of Slavic origin. Toni de-Dios et al. id:YF105640. R-Z159 YTree - YFull Many top level or major European or Middle Eastern haplogroups are also defined by additional mutations in MT-CYB, e.g. [75]Somerled belongs tohaplogroup R1a1. [3], In order to verify whether the body of a woman entombed nearSweyn II of Denmarkin Roskilde Cathedral is that of his mother Estrid, mtDNA from pulp of teeth from each of the two bodies was extracted and analysed. (8.5%)[citation needed], Mitochondria are key regulators of cell survival and death. in haplogroups H5a1, H13, J1c, J2, J2b, T, U1, U2b'c'd'e, U3, U4, U5a, K, W, W5, X1 and X3. Katie Couric (maternal Haplogroup K) is. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. lvarez-Iglesias et al. Probable Indo-European origin (R1b). Deduction by testing of descendants or other relatives, Cao Cao, the Cao Wei State of Ancient China, Joy Ibsen's mtDNA sequence: 16069T, 16126C, 73G, 146C, 185A, 188G, 263G, 295T, 315.1C in, Learn how and when to remove these template messages, Learn how and when to remove this template message, Exhumation and reburial of Richard III of England, Journal of the American Medical Association, "Identification of kinship and occupant status in Mongolian noble burials of the Yuan Dynasty through a multidisciplinary approach", "Metagenomic analysis of a blood stain from the French revolutionary Jean-Paul Marat (17431793)", https://pnas.org/doi/pdf/10.1073/pnas.211540498, https://www.nature.com/articles/ejhg2013211, "The Mitochondrial DNA Mitotype of Sainte Marie-Madeleine", "The peopling of the Americas: Genetic ancestry influences health", "First Americans Endured 20,000-Year Layover Jennifer Viegas, Discovery News", "Mitochondrial DNA sequence heteroplasmy in the Grand Duke of Russia Georgij Romanov establishes the authenticity of the remains of Tsar Nicholas II", "Mystery Solved: The Identification of the Two Missing Romanov Children Using DNA Analysis", "Genomic identification in the historical case of the Nicholas II royal family", "Richard III dig: 'It does look like him', "Geneticist Dr Turi King and genealogist Professor Kevin Schrer give key evidence on the DNA testing", "Bones Under Parking Lot Belonged to Richard III", "A king's final hours, told by his mortal remains", "Identification of the remains of King Richard III", https://haplogroup.info/all-ancient-dna-full.xlsx, "CSI: Egypt, Complete With DNA Tests of Mummies", "Half of European men share King Tut's DNA", "King Tut Related to Half of European Men? [47] The Kerey clan of the Kazakhs have a high amount of the C3* star-cluster (C2*-ST) Y chromosome and is very high among Hazaras, Kazakhs and Mongols in general. 1960), a Turkish-American cardiothoracic surgeon, author, and television personality hosting the The Dr. Oz Show, belongs to haplogroup H2a1 according to the PBS TV series Faces of America. Catherine the Great is 11-knee relation of Queen Victoria on this lineage. [48], Toghan, Genghis Khan's sixth son has claimed descendants who have Y haplogroup C2b1a1b1-F1756 just like the first son of Genesis Khan, Jochi's descendants in the Kazakh Tore clan. (assuming paternity being as the family argues)[46], Albert Einsteinbelonged to haplogroup E1b1b1b2* E-Z830, with a sample taken from a paternal descendants of Naphtali Hirsch Einstein[47][48], As it was thought that the Lithuanianfamily of Gediminasor theGediminidsmight ultimately belong to the Rurikid line, the same Rurikid Dynasty DNA Project sought to discover the haplogroup of their famous founderGediminas. The Saami of Lapland are the only ethnic group in Europe who have low percentages of haplogroup H, varying from 0% to 7%. H7 was probably part of the Neolithic migration from the Carpathians to Ukraine that gave rise to the Dnieper-Donets culture, along perhaps with mt-haplogroups K1c, K2b, T1a1a, T2a1b1 and T2b, and with Y-haplogroups G2a3b1 and J2b2. H5a is thought . [45], Bahadur Shah Zafar was the twentieth and last Mughal Emperor and also descended from Timur from paternal side. [39], Edward IV of England and his brother Richard III of England, both sons of Cecily Neville, Duchess of York, would have shared the same mtDNA haplogroup J1c2c. [5], In 1995 the body of Jesse James was exhumed and his DNA compared to that of two known living relatives; he was matched with each[according to whom?]. [32], The genetic study "Population genomics of the Viking world" was published September 16, 2020 in Nature, and showed that Gleb Svyatoslavich (sample VK542), an 11th century Rurikid Prince of Tmutarakan and Novgorod in Kievan Rus', was found to belong to Y-DNA haplogroup I2a1a2b1a1a (I-Y3120) and mtDNA haplogroup H5a2a. Based on the observation of two HVR1 sequence differences, it was concluded that it is highly unlikely that the woman was the king's mother. Haplogroups R-P310 and H5A1, I am lost - FamilyTreeDNA Forums [42] A patrilineal descendant of Naphtali Hirsch Einstein (17331799), Albert Einstein's great-grandfather, was tested and belonged to E-M35 (E1b1b1). H1: found in Europe, North Africa, the Near East, Central Asia and North Asia / found in Neolithic Portugal, Spain, France, Germany, Hungary and Poland, H1a: found throughout Europe / found in Neolithic Spain and southern France, H1b: found especially in Eastern Europe, Central Asia and North Asia / found in Bell Beaker Germany, and in Bronze Age Latvia and Russia (Fatyanovo culture), H1c: found especially in Eastern Europe, Central Asia and North Asia / / found in Neolithic France and Germany, in Bell Beaker Britain, and in Bronze Age Scotland and Latvia, H1e: found throughout Europe, including among the Basques, and in Iran (Qashqai) / found in Neolithic France and Germany, in Bell Beaker England, France and Germany, and in LBA France, H1g: found especially in Germanic countries, H1h: found in Central Europe, Britain and Finland, H1j: found mostly in Western Europe, including among the Basques / found in Neolithic Germany, H1n: found especially in Germanic countries and Finland, H1t: found among the Basques / found in Late Neolithic Spain, H1u: found in the Kura-Araxes culture (Bronze Age Armenia) / found in Portugal, Italy, France, Belgium, Britain, Ireland, Slovakia, Finland and Turkey, H1as: found in central and eastern Europe, H1au: found in Poland / found in Neolithic Germany, H1av: found in Britain and among the Basques, H2: found throughout Europe and in the Caucasus / found in the Shulaveri-Shomu culture, H2a1: found mostly in Eastern Europe, the North Caucasus and Central Asia. As with Y-DNA (which traces the male line from father to son) and mtDNA (which traces the female line from mother to daughter . He, the Minamonto (Genji) clan and patrilineal descendants of the Imperial family of Japan should belong to the same Y-DNA haplogroup D1a2a1a2b1a1 (D-Z1504, CTS8093). Studies of ancient DNA have found H5 in four individuals of around 6800 BC from the Pre-pottery Neolithic B site of Tell Halula, Syria. Among over 40 mtDNA sub-haplogroups analysed, we found that sub-haplogroup H5 is a risk factor for AD (OR = 1.85, 95% CI:1.04-3.23) in particular for females (OR = 2.19, 95% CI:1.06-4.51) and independently from the APOE genotype. Roostalu et al. Birger Jarl, the founder ofStockholmthe modern capital of Sweden, according to Andreas Carlsson at The National Board of Forensic Medicine of Sweden, belonged to haplogroup I1. Niall belongs toHaplogroup R1b1c7(M222). Birger Jarl, the founder of Stockholm, the modern capital of Sweden, belonged to Y Haplogroup I-M253, according to Andreas Carlsson at the National Board of Forensic Medicine of Sweden. List of haplogroups of historic people - INFOGALACTIC Here is a summary of all European kings and queens (and crown princes) whose haplogroup can be deduced from the testing of a relative. The proposed candidates include haplogroup C3, haplogroup Q, haplogroup R1b and haplogroup C2. Staff from iGENEA examined images from news coverage of the above study, that purportedly showed data from Tutankhamun's Y-DNA profile. Alexander Hamiltonbelonged to Y-DNAhaplogroup I1. Test of living male descendant show's Y-DNA R-M198 (Haplogroup R1a).[75]. U5a1a1_FGS - Background | FamilyTreeDNA H15a: found mostly in northwestern Europe / found in the Eneolithic Caucasus (Shulaveri-Shomu culture), in Bronze Age Russia (Fatyanovo culture) and in EBA Scotland, H16: found primarily in Germanic countries and Poland, but also in India / found in the Neolithic Rssen culutre in Germany, H16a: found in England, Germany and Poland, H16b: found mostly in Germanic countries and Poland, H17a: found in Sweden, Finland, Lithuania and Germany / found in Bell Beaker Czechia, H18: found in Portugal, France, England, Germany, Norway, Italy, Turkey and the Arabian peninsula, H20: found in England, Hungary, Italy, around the Near East and the Caucasus / found in Neolithic Catalonia, H23: found in the British Isles, Scandinavia, the Netherlands, Germany, the Czech Republic, Poland and Russia / found in the Neolithic LBK culutre in Germany, H24: found in Britain, Ireland, Spain, Germany, the Czech Republic, Poland, Denmark and Finland / found in the Funnelbeaker culutre in Sweden, H26a: found in Ireland, Scandinavia, Germany, the Czech Republic, Croatia and Serbia, H26b: found in Turkey / found in the Neolithic LBKT culutre in Hungary, H26c: found in Germany, Romania and Russia (Karelia), H27: found in central and northern Europe, but also in Central Asia (Turkmenistan), H27a: found in Ireland, northern Germany, Sweden, Finland and northern Russia, H28a: found especially in Finland, but also in Ukraine, Lithuania, Sweden, Germany and France / found in Bronze Age Latvia, H29: found in England, Germany, central Italy, Syria (Druzes) and Iran, H30: found in Italy, central Europe, Norway and the British Isles / found in the Neolithic LBK culutre in Germany, H31: found in especially in Scandinavia and Scotland, but also in England, Poland and Italy, H33: found in England, Germany, Italy, Greece and Lebanon, H39: found in Ireland, Britain and Norway / found in the early Neolithic Sopot culutre in Hungary, H40; found in Portugal, Germany and Poland / found in Bell Beaker Poland and in BA Israel, H41: found in Britain, northern France, Germany, Sweden, Poland and Romania / found in Bronze Age Russia (Fatyanovo culture) and in Hellenistic Lebanon, H44: found in Ireland, England, northern France, Ukraine and Bulgaria, H46: found in Ireland and Germany / found in the Early Neolithic Germany (LBK) and in Bell Beaker Germany. PDF Maternal Haplogroup - WordPress.com William was a direct descendant of John Hollister, an early colonist who immigrated to New England in 1612. It can also be said that this result is German-specific, so Paul I was most likely the real son of his official father Peter III, and not the son of a lover, as was speculated. All Russian emperors from at least Nicholas I to Nicholas II "Holstein-Gottorp-Romanov". Last update July 2020. H5'36 haplogroup. (2012). H10 have a stronger presence in Eastern and Central Europe and would have re-expanded from the northern Black Sea region rather than from Southwest Europe after the LGM. Haplogroupscan be determined from the remains of historical figures, or derived fromgenealogical DNA testsof people who trace their direct maternal or paternal ancestry to a noted historical figure. Some contemporary notable figures have made their test results public in the course of news programs about this topic. C150T defines haplogroups H1e1a6, H1o, H1as1, H1av1 and H6a1a7, but may also be found among other subclades. PIE speakers from the Pontic Steppe are known to have possessed quite different maternal lineages from that of Mesolithic and Neolithic Europeans. [21][22][23][24] They share mtDNA haplogroup J1c2c. Mutations in Coenzyme Q gene define most major mtDNA haplogroups - Eupedia During the Last Glacial Maximum (LGM, c. 26,500 to 19,000 ybp), human populations in Europe were mostly confined to refugia in southern France, Iberia, Italy, the Balkans and the Pontic Steppe. Nevertheless, H7 could have been native to Southeast Europe and just be among the early maternal lineages to be "Neolithized" by the wave of Near Eastern migrants. Furthermore, testing of documented descendants ofZhu Yuanzhangwould help confirm whether there is in fact a recent, common male ancestry betweenZhu Xiand the Emperors of theMing Dynasty. R-P310 (longhand R1b1a1a2a1a), also referred to as R-L151, is a fairly old branch (said to be formed 5700 ybp, TMRCA 4800 ybp). . Haplogroups of European kings and queens Two weeks ago, I mentioned that members of the House of Oldenburg belonged to haplogroup R1b, based on Tsar Nicholas II's DNA. It is fairly evenly distributed at low levels across Europe. The Corded Ware culture, which is associated with the expansion of Y-haplogroup R1a from the steppes to Central Europe and Scandinavia, yielded samples belonging to H1ca1, H2a1, H4a1, H5a1, H6a1a and H10e. [28] Yuya [ edit] Yuya was Tutankhamun's great grandfather. He descends from James Phelps of Chowan, North Carolina. Indeed, H6 was found in ancient remains from most Indo-European Bronze Age cultures, including Yamna (H6a1b), Corded Ware (H6a1a), Unetice (H6a1b, H6a1b3), Poltavka (H6a2), Okunevo (H6a1b), Srubnaya (H6a1a) and Andronovo (H6). In his native town of Akhmin, Yuya was a prophet of Min, the chief "god" of the area, and served as this deity's "Superintendent of Cattle".[29]. Haplogroup H5 (mtDNA) - Wikipedia In addition to the ubiquitous H5, these included H1, H2, H3, H7, H10, H11a, H16, H20 and H89. On 4 February 2013, University of Leicester researchers announced that there was an mtDNA match between that of a skeleton exhumed in Leicester suspected of belonging to Richard III and that of Joy Ibsen's son, Michael Ibsen, and a second direct maternal line descendant named Wendy Duldig. This lineage's most recent common matrilineal ancestor is Princess Christine Louise of Oettingen-Oettingen (1671-1747), whose matrilineal descendants include Emperor Joseph II, Emperor Leopold II, Emperor Ferdinand I, Frederick William II of Prussia, Tsar Peter II of Russia, Queen Marie-Antoinette, William I of the Netherlands, Victor Emmanuel II of Italy, and Leopold II of Belgium. The frequency of haplogroup H in Europe usually ranges between 40% and 50%. Its place of origin is unknown, but it was probably somewhere around the northeastern Mediterraean (Balkans, Anatolia or Levant), possibly even in Italy. I only wrote that Hitler's haplogroup is E1b1b, being more common among Afroasiatic speakers than among overall Germans. Origins and history of Haplogroup H (mtDNA) - Academia.edu Famous people's mtDNA listed by haplogroup - Eupedia [citation needed][dubiousdiscuss]. The Ongud claimed descent from the Shatuo, prominent in the era of the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period. Geni requires JavaScript! [46], Y chromosome haplogroup C2c1a1a1-M407 is carried by Mongol descendants of the Northern Yuan ruler from 14741517, Dayan Khan, who is a male line descendant of Genghis Khan which was found out after geneticists in Mongolia conducted tests on them. [50], A 2019 study proposed that the Y lineage of Jochi (Genghis Khan's eldest son) may have been haplogroup C2b1a1b1 (C2), which they identify as a new potential candidate for Genghis Khan's true Y-DNA lineage.[46]. [7][8]Joy Ibsen died in 2008. MtDNAresults come from historical persons whose mitochondrial DNA has been tested; it identifies direct maternal ancestry, which is just one line out of many. Analysis of the 33,000 years old mtDNA from Kostenki 14, found by the Don river, Russia has shown that Kostenki belongs to theU2subclade. H6 was absent from Europe before the Bronze Age and has such a wide distribution across the continent nowadays that it would likely have been spread both by R1a and R1b branches of the Indo-Europeans. A recent study conducted at Trinity College, Dublin,[65]found that a striking percentage of men in Ireland (and quite a few in Scotland) share the same Y chromosome. Lucotte et al. The Saami of Lapland are the only ethnic group in Europe who have low percentages of haplogroup H, varying from 0% to 7%. Ancient Remains, List of haplogroups of famous Japanese people, "Famous peoples Y DNA and mt DNA haplotypes", Y-chromosome haplogroups in populations of the world, List of haplogroups of historical and famous figures, List of Y-DNA single-nucleotide polymorphisms, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_haplogroups_of_historic_people&oldid=1152017455, All articles with bare URLs for citations, Articles with bare URLs for citations from April 2022, Articles with spreadsheet file bare URLs for citations, Articles lacking reliable references from June 2022, Articles with dead external links from September 2018, Articles with permanently dead external links, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles needing additional references from July 2013, All articles needing additional references, Articles with self-published sources from April 2020, Articles lacking reliable references from April 2020, Articles with multiple maintenance issues, Articles with unsourced statements from January 2023, Articles containing Chinese-language text, Articles lacking reliable references from April 2022, Articles lacking reliable references from June 2018, Articles lacking reliable references from December 2016, Articles with unsourced statements from July 2015, Articles with dead external links from August 2018, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 27 April 2023, at 17:13. 4. human mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) haplogroup, "Correcting for Purifying Selection: An Improved Human Mitochondrial Molecular Clock", "Updated comprehensive phylogenetic tree of global human mitochondrial DNA variation", "The mtDNA and its role in Ancestry: Part XI (mtDNA Haplogroup H)", "Correcting for purifying selection: an improved human mitochondrial molecular clock", "High-resolution mtDNA evidence for the late-glacial resettlement of Europe from an Iberian refugium", "Timing and deciphering mitochondrial DNA macro-haplogroup R0 variability in Central Europe and Middle East", "May 'mitochondrial eve' and mitochondrial haplogroups play a role in neurodegeneration and Alzheimer's disease? The largest, H1c, has over 20 more basal subclades of its own, most with deeper ramifications. [39]The sample is most consistent withG2a3b1asamples and contains unusually high, rare values for markers DYS385B and DYS458 in this haplogroup G subgroup. Extended 25 Marker Y-DNA modal based on Mongolians matching the abovemodal haplotypein theSorenson Molecular Genealogy Foundationdatabase,[52]which also corresponds to the modal assigned to Genghis Khan released by Family Tree DNA: Gia Long, who was the first emperor of theNguyn Dynastyof Vietnam as founded by the Nguyen-Phuoc family, may have belonged to Y-DNA haplogroupO2aaccording to the DNA test of one documented descendant (if paternity matches genealogy). T16298C, 315.1C, 309.1C, A263G, and T72C. The development of the Neolithic lifestyle in the Fertile Crescent was about to bring a wave of Near Eastern immigrants that would change dramatically the genetic landscape of Europe. Tutankhamun's Y-DNA haplogroup was not published in the academic paper.
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