USA.gov, The U.S. National Archives and Records Administration Chamberlain and 20th Maine, Gettysburg reunion, 1889. Issac W. Estes, Priv. They mustered out July 16, 1865 with the old members mustering out June 4, 1865. Siege of Fort Blakeley, Alabama. This page was last edited on 5 December 2022, at 20:47. It was assigned to the Army of the Potomac in the 3rd Brigade, 1st Division, V Corps, where it would remain until mustered out on July 16, 1865. Second Lieutenant, Joseph Fuller, 2d, Brunswick. United States. Charles W. Billings; Co. For more information on Maine Civil War regiments visit the Maine State Archives. If your Civil War ancestor was an artilleryman, you may . The regiment lost four men killed and 32 wounded, charging deadly Maryes Heights late in the day on the 13th and spending the next day and two nights lying in the open in front of Confederate positions. ; John Stockman, Oldtown, wagon master; Both Vincent and ORorke paid with their lives for their heroism. He sympathized with the mutineers and wrote to Maine Governor Abner Coburn, asking that he write to the men personally about the mix-up in three-year versus two-year contracts they had signed. When the first regiments reached the rocky outcrops in that area, Vincent put them into line. Many would have been parts of the 16th, 17th, 18th, and 19th Maine had not those regiments already had their full compliment of men. Late in the afternoon of July 2, 1863, on a boulder-strewn hillside in southern Pennsylvania, Union Colonel Joshua Lawrence Chamberlain dashed headlong into history, leading his 20th Maine Regiment in perhaps the most famous counterattack of the Civil War. This Civil War regiment fought in dozens of engagements from 1862 to 1865, including the Battles of Shepherdstown, the Wilderness, and Appomattox Court House, and are known for the bayonet charge by which they defended Little Round Top at Gettysburg. Horace Wright Correspondence - 1st Maine Regiment, 1st Maine Cavalry. In doing so, Chamberlain exercised effective battle command. Goodwin S. Ireland, Priv. Elements of Hoods division, the 15th and 47th Alabama, then began to smash into the Maine troops. source was the Maine Adjutant General's Annual Reports, Maine at Alexander E. Lester; Co. K, 1st Serg. U. S.; William P. Harvey, Bangor, battery C, ist Mass. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. As he arrived on Little Round Top, Colonel Vincent chose a line of defense that started on the west slope of the hill. Nor was there time. The regiment wasreduced to around 400 men. Gen. John Buford, who had dismounted and deployed his cavalry on McPhersons Ridge, west of Gettysburg. By ord. Fortunately for the men of the 2nd Maine, Chamberlain was born and grew up in Brewer, the twin city to Bangor across the Penobscot River where the 2nd Maine regiment was recruited. First Sergeant, Charles R. Shorey, Waterville. The unit was unable to participate in the Battle of Chancellorsville in April-May 1863, due to a quarantine prompted by a tainted smallpox vaccine that had been issued to the unit's soldiers. Lieutenant Colonel Chamberlain pleadedwith Brigadier General Daniel Butterfield to put the men into the fight and wasrefused. The Wikipedia article, 20th Maine Volunteer Infantry Regiment, (accessed 6 July 2012). [First Lieutenant Ruhis B. Plummer of co. C, commanding.]. At the Wilderness, May 6, 1864, as a part of Webb's Brigade, Gibbon's Division, Hancock's (2d) Corps, the 20th was heavily engaged on the Plank road losing Maj. Abbott and 35 officers and men killed or mortally wounded. Maine at Gettysburg was published in 1898 in the words of its authors, "to commemorate and perpetuate the conspicuous valor and heroism of Maine soldiers on that decisive battlefield of the war of the rebellion." It was considered a mortal wound and was reported as such in the newspapers, and General Grant promoted him to brigadier general based on the recommendation of Major General Gouverneur K. Warren. It was not until Gettysburg that the armies met in a full-scale fight. The men took to Chamberlain, admiring him for his willingness to get into the midst of things alongside of them. The heritage of the 20th Maine is carried on today by the 133rd Engineer Battalion, Maine Army National Guard. Chamberlain whose right foot had been pieced by a shell fragment or a stone chip then limped along the regimental line giving instructions to align the left side of the regiment with the right. He deployed Company B, recruited from Piscataquis County and commanded by level-headed Captain Walter G. Morrill of Williamsburg, forward to the regiments left front flank as skirmishers. The 133rd Engineer Battalion of the Maine Army National Guard and the United States Army today carries on the lineage and traditions of the 20th Maine. (December 1862-June 1864), 99th Pa. (December Fiscel farm). The 20th Maine was an infantry regiment in the Union Army during the American Civil War, renowned for its action on Little Round Top during the Battle of Gettysburg of the American Civil War. Sergeant Isaac N. Lathrop, wounded; died July 3, 1863. Stephen A. Prescott, Corp. Paschal M. Tripp, Corp.John Foss, Corp. William S. Hodgdon, Priv. Second Lieutenant, Mattson C. Sanborn, South Berwick. Toziers personal gallantry in defending the 20th Maines colors became the regimental rallying point for Companies D, E and F to retake the center. Some take his deeds out of context, however, and mythologize him. Chamberlain seemed to have been blessed with both good timing and luck. They mustered out July 16, 1865 with the old members mustering out June 4, 1865. Surry, Joseph L., Castine, Stinson, Merritt, Clinton. to Research and Current Projects. Corporal Coan said the men hesitated when Melcher ordered them forward because they were not sure if the colonel had sanctioned the attack. Miscellaneous Civil War Documents. Without the private stand of Sergeant Tozier inspiring others to close up and bolster the sagging middle of the regiment, the Confederate attacks could have eliminated the 20th Maine as a fighting force. The most notable battle was the regiment's decisive role on July 2, 1863, in the Battle of Gettysburg at Gettysburg, Pennsylvania, where it was stationed on Little Round Top hill at the extreme left of the Union line. The stars have aligned as we have a remarkable opportunity at Gettysburg to save a piece of land that witnessed monumental points in history. Charles E. Avery, Sidney, Joseph D. Simpson, Waterville. 19th Tennessee Infantry CO. F (hosted at Civil War Rosters) 20th Tennessee Cavalry, CSA (transcribed by R.M. Included along with the flag were historic prints, art work, documents, and the famous Colt revolver taken by Chamberlain from a Confederate officer after it providentially mis-fired, sparing him at Little Round Top. Prior to their notable actions at Gettysburg in July 1863, the regiment was held in reserve at Antietam in September 1862. It was this group that Oates believed caused panic in his men. Join us online July 24-26! On Special Duty or Detached Service: Charles W. Jackins, Bangor, The many reenactor groups who portray them, and a wealth of information on the american civil war. Davis, Moses, mortally wounded; died Aug. 6, 1863. Others who merited more credit than they received were Gouverneur Warren, who conducted one of the best reconnoitering jobs of the war, and Strong Vincent, who unhesitatingly put his brigade on Little Round Top and rallied that brigade under intense fire until he fell mortally wounded. Second Lieutenant James H. Stanwood, wounded, leg. The 1st Maine Heavy Artillery suffered the largest losses of any regiment in a single . The 21st Regiment, Maine Infantry was organized at Augusta, and was mustered in October 13, 1862. His source was the Maine Adjutant General's Annual Reports, Maine at Gettysburg, and Descriptive rolls of the 2nd and 20th ME and personal correspondence and . Sign up for our quarterly email series highlighting the environmental benefits of battlefield preservation. Geary was ordered to rejoin the rest of his XII Corps at Culps Hill after elements of Sickles III Corps took his place. The Union Army won a strategic victory as Robert E. Lee's Army of Northern Virginia withdrew after suffering considerable losses. Lore, Charles, Waterville, Marden, Ezra B., Bangor. [1] The Civil War Archive section, 20th Regiment Infantry, (accessed 30 May 2012). John J. Pullen, The Twentieth Maine: A Volunteer Regiment in the Civil War, Dayton, Ohio: Morningside House, 1984. Spear, who would later become a brevet brigadier general, believed that all the officers at Little Round Top shared in the battle fully and honorably, but that the bayonet charge was a success largely due to the spirit of the enlisted men. Both Vincent and ORorke gave their lives at Gettysburg, and if not for those two men and others, Chamberlain probably would be remembered today as only a minor figure in a major Union disaster. The 7th Maine does not have the cachet of its more famous sister regiment, the 20th Maine, but it probably represents a better cross-section of the state as a whole than the 20th. William F. Merrill, Priv. Roster. (August 1861-June 1864), 20th Ind. Later in life, Chamberlain wrote that his regiment was the first in line, but it actually took up its position last, curving its line back around to the east and forming the Union Armys extreme left flank. Abner R. Small summed up the war well when he wrote in a letter to a friend, "War and heroes sound well in history but the reality is known to but the few that survive the strife.". Grand Review May 23. He issued the more detailed Proclamation in January 1863. Colonel, Joshua L. Chamberlain, Branswick. Surgeon N. P. Monroe reported 84 cases of smallpox in the regiment. Duty at Ball's Cross Roads until June 5. Also lacking military experience, a number of officers were well educated, including 10 who had graduated from Bowdoin College. Stay up-to-date on our FREE educational resources & professional development opportunities, all designed to support your work teaching American history. By autumn 1862, Chamberlain was appointed lieutenant colonel of the newly created 20th Maine Infantry. Williard W. Buxton. The regiment's downhill charge during the Battle of Gettysburg is depicted in the 1974 historical novels The Killer Angels by Michael Shaara (winner of the 1975 Pulitzer Prize in fiction) and Courage on Little Round Top, and was subsequently an important scene in the feature movie made 18 years later, Gettysburg in 1993. [1] The Civil War Archive section, 21st Regiment Infantry, (accessed 30 May 2012) The Wikipedia article, 21st Maine Volunteer Infantry Regiment, (accessed 6 July 2012) Charles H. Reed, Freedom, David J. Lewis, Waterville. The 2nd Maine Infantry Regiment (also known as the Second Maine Regiment, Second Maine Infantry, or The Bangor Regiment) was a Union Army unit during the American Civil War.It was mustered in Bangor, Maine, for two years' service on May 28, 1861, and mustered out in the same place on June 9, 1863.. Five of the ten companies of the regiment were raised in Bangor, including a Gymnasium Company .
Sacred Plants Of The Cherokee,
Bull Durham Tobacco Poster,
Florida Unclaimed Property Of Deceased,
Why Did Seann Gallagher Leave Good Witch,
Articles OTHER
