The State Archives holds Civil War regimental records only for Pennsylvania units, including those regiments of U.S. He ended with the following: From these honored dead we take increased devotion to that cause for which they gave the last full measure of devotionthat we here highly resolve that these dead shall not have died in vainthat this nation, under God, shall have a new birth of freedomand that government of the people, by the people, for the people, shall not perish from the earth.. The Civil War Soldiers and Sailors System (CWSS) is a database containing information about the men who served in the Union and Confederate armies during the Civil War. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. Lee assessed his enemys positions and determinedagainst the advice of his defensively minded second-in-command, James Longstreetto attack the Federals where they stood. Nearly 80% of all the iron for the government came from Pennsylvania foundries, as well as significant quantities of flour, meat, foodstuffs, textiles, and uniforms. HISTORY reviews and updates its content regularly to ensure it is complete and accurate. One would serve as a defining moment in the Civil War, a conflict that ended slavery and changed the identity of the United States. Confederate victory in Missouri during U.S. Civil War. (microfilm rolls #3940-3941), 96th Regiment P.V. Federals successfully counterattacked against the Confederates, resulting in a chaotic Confederate retreat. Union forces surge across river, forcing Lee to retreat. Confederates captured after failing to find a secure retreat. Of the estimated 8,000 occasions in which hostilities occurred in the American Civil War, this table and related articles describe the 384 battles that were classified in CWSAC's Report on the Nation's Civil War Battlefields. Brimming with confidence, Lee decided to go on the offensive and invade the North for a second time (the first invasion had ended at Antietam the previous fall). Longstreet defeats small Union force to arrive at Manassas battlefield. "Pennsylvania and Virginia Germans during the Civil War: A Brief History and Comparative Analysis. Confederate forces under Brig Gen "Grumble" Jones captures 775 prisoners of the 2nd East Tennessee (Union) Infantry Regiment and the 7th Ohio Cavalry. January 6 - The state of Florida seizes the Apalachicola Arsenal. Small skirmish during the Gettysburg Campaign was the northernmost engagement of Robert E. Lee's Army of Northern Virginia during the Civil War. Battle of Gettysburg noun (1863, Gettysburg, Pennsylvania) Union victory during the Civil War. Updates? Virginia in particular was the site of many major and decisive battles. To Longstreets credit was the belief that Cemetery Ridge, on July 23, was too strong to be stormed successfully. Meade immediately ordered the pursuit of Lees army of 75,000, which by then had crossed the Potomac River into Maryland and marched on into southern Pennsylvania. Stonewall Jackson, was mortally wounded at Chancellorsville. Union forces thwart Lee's attempts to burn bridges and to resupply, Grant proposes that Lee surrender, but he refuses. Some of our partners may process your data as a part of their legitimate business interest without asking for consent. Action during Lee's retreat to Virginia after the Battle of Gettysburg. [citation needed]. JHU Press. Confederate forces routed a small Union detachment, but a Union counterattacked stopped the Confederates; ultimately ending the last engagement in West Virginia of the Civil War. On November 19, 1863, President Abraham Lincoln delivered his most famous speech at the dedication of the National Cemetery at Gettysburg. Union troops disembark from ships and capture the town. This was because the North tended to name battles after landmarks (often rivers or bodies of water), whereas the South named battles after nearby towns. It is generally regarded as the turning point of the war and has probably been more intensively studied and analyzed than any other battle in U.S. history. Other information on the site includes histories of Union and Confederate regiments, links to descriptions of significant battles, and selected lists of prisoner-of-war records . The State Archives does not compile individual service files or unit histories. The Draft Riots caused a strain on the Union army, and vast amounts of corruption within the draft began to spread from New York to the frontlines. Jackson turns into Pope's rear area; destroys Manassas Station. Union gunboats fight inconclusive battle with Confederate artillery. Union forces were forced into a chaotic retreat. Forces under General William T. Sherman clear General Joseph E. Johnston's relief effort from the Vicksburg area. Apache victory. Foster defeats Confederates and destroys the bridge. Begun as a skirmish . Southernmost battle on land in Civil War. The Federals are surprised and quickly routed. Find out how soldiers killed in battle were buried and commemorated during and after the American Civil War, This article was most recently revised and updated by, The third day and Picketts Charge (July 3), 9 Questions About the American Civil War Answered, 41 Questions from Britannicas Most Popular World History Quizzes, https://www.britannica.com/event/Battle-of-Gettysburg, History Learning Site - The Battle of Gettysburg, Military History Encyclopedia on the Web - Battle of Gettysburg, HistoryNet - The Battle of Gettysburg: Facts and Info About a Turning Point in the Civil War, Battle of Gettysburg - Children's Encyclopedia (Ages 8-11), Battle of Gettysburg - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up), Timothy H. O'Sullivan: photograph of a dead Confederate soldier at Gettysburg battlefield, Philippoteaux, Paul: Battle of Gettysburg panorama. Source: https://www.nps.gov/civilwar/search-battles.htm# No protection is claimed in original U.S. Government works, I may earn a commission from the companies mentioned in this post via affiliate links to products or services associated with content in this article. McClellan ends Lee's first invasion of North, bloodiest single day of the war. Lee's forces surrounded. (microfilm rolls #4217-4219), 53rd Regiment P.V. Pennsylvania Infantry Regiment, 118th (1862-1865) (1888). (microfilm rolls #4224-4225), 151st Regiment P.V. Banks Union Red River Campaign halted by the Confederates. Livestock recaptured. Although this attack has been immortalized as Picketts Charge, that generals only overall responsibility was to form the divisions of Brig. Gen. Farnsworths brigade arrived and counterattacked, routing the Confederate vanguard and nearly capturing Stuart himself. From the Attack on Fort Sumter in April 1861 to General Robert E. Lee's surrender at Appomattox Courthouse in April 1865, the Civil War was the most devastating conflict . Rosecrans is victorious over Price near Mississippi town. Fully Illustrated with Maps, Portraits, and Over One Hundred Illustrations. Five Ellet-class rams were converted from civilian towboats at Pittsburgh. Old Dominion, Industrial Commonwealth: Coal, Politics, and Economy in Antebellum America. The United States Civil War, fought between 1861 and 1865, featured many major and minor engagements, and military actions. As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases. Nathan Bedford Forrest and Union Col. Abel Streight fight Cavalry action for several hours. The South lost many of its men, including generals and colonels, and Gen. Robert E. Lee lost all hope of invading the North. Pennsylvania Historical & Museum Commission, A Guide for Classroom Teachers Researching the Civil War at the Pennsylvania State Archives, Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission Guide to Civil War Holdings, History of the Pennsylvania Volunteers, 1861-1865, Register of Civil War Volunteers, 1861-1865, Civil War Veterans' Card File, 1861-1866 Indexes, List of Sick and Wounded Soldiers, Pennsylvania Volunteers, 1861-1864, Civil War Muster Rolls and Related records, 1862-1864, Descriptive Books (Regimental and Company), 1861-1864, Diaries and Journals Collection, 1763-1938, Military Manuscripts Collection, 1758-1931, Battery B, First Pennsylvania Light Artillery papers, 1861 (1861-65)-1924, McCormick Family Papers, 1818 (1861-1864)- 1881, Hugh W. McNeil Collection, 1866 (1861-62)-1916, Forty-Second Regiment ("Bucktails"), Pennsylvania Volunteers, Records, 1861-64, Records of the First City Zouaves; Company A, 127th Pennsylvania Volunteer Infantry; Harrisburg City Grays; and Company D, 8th Regiment, N.G.P., 1862-1917, Discharge Orders and Letters of Notice of Alien Status of Individuals serving in the Military, 1862-1863, RG-19 Records of the Department of Military and Veterans Affairs, Resources with Detailed Information about Civil War Records, Searching for an Individual Pennsylvania Veteran, Searching the Records of a Civil War Unit, PHMC Collections Management Policy Standards, Diversity, Equity, Inclusion & Access Policy, Veteran's county or residence or enlistment, View scanned images of these cards can be viewed at, Records of the Pennsylvania Soldiers' and Sailors' Home, 1864-1893 (RG 19) (microfilm rolls #492, 6143-6151, 6153-6154), Alphabetical List of Names on Pennsylvania Monuments (RG 19) 3870, Conscientious Objector Depositions, 1862 (see also Roll 4187 for 1862 Register of C.O.s at the National Archives) (RG 19) (microfilm rolls #505-507), Register of Aliens and Persons Having Conscientious Scruples Against Bearing Arms (National Archives) (microfilm roll #4187), Lists of Deserters and Substitutes, 1861-1866 (RG 19) (microfilm roll #493), List of Sick and Wounded Soldiers, Pennsylvania Volunteers, 1861-1864 (RG 19) (microfilm rolls #493-494), Miscellaneous Discharge Certificates, 1861-66 (RG 19) (microfilm roll #493), Negroes in Military Service in the United States (National Archives) (microfilm roll #2040), Record Books of Claims for Arrears of Pay and Bounty, 1864-1869 (RG 19) (microfilm rolls #494-495), Records of Drafted Men and Substitutes, 1862, 1864-1865 (RG 19) (microfilm rolls #498-501), Register of Sick and Wounded Soldiers, Pennsylvania Volunteers, 1861-65 (RG 19) (microfilm rolls #493-494), Registers of Pennsylvania Volunteers, 1861-1865 (RG 19) (microfilm rolls #508-522), Substitutes' Depositions, 1862 (RG 19) (microfilm rolls #502-504), First Defenders, 1st-25th Regiments, Erie Regiment (3 months service) (microfilm rolls #3648-3652), 11th, 23rd, 26th-44th Regiments P.V. Stuart was forced to continue north and east to get around the Union cavalry, further delaying his attempt to rejoin Lees army which was then concentrating at Cashtown Gap west of Gettysburg. "From Harvest Field to Battlefield: Rural Pennsylvania Women and the US Civil War. Please note: the information in the Bates series is incomplete, having been taken from our muster-out rolls but not necessarily the muster-in rolls or other related documents. These books contain a wealth of information about Pennsylvania Civil War soldiers and units, including short regimental histories and lists of soldiers' names. Gettysburg ended Confederate general Robert E. Lee 's ambitious second quest to invade the North and bring the Civil War to a swift end. Pro-Confederate Missouri State Guard defeat pro-Union Missouri Home Guard at Cole Camp, Confederates repulse the Union attack and kill Commander. But if you see something that doesn't look right, click here to contact us! The Visitors Center at the Gettysburg Battlefield holds thousands of artifacts, including the most extensive collection of vintage Civil War weapons in Pennsylvania. Believing his men had been on the brink of victory the day before, Lee decided to send three divisions (preceded by an artillery barrage) against the Union center on Cemetery Ridge. J. L. Smith. William B. Hazen captures Fort McAllister. Preston, Co. B, 100th Regiment, P.V., Diary, 1864 (microfilm roll #4552), Stephen A. Wallace Civil War Diary, Sept. 18, 1862 to July 13, 1863 (MG 6) (microfilm roll #4028), Wheler Family Papers, 1862-1865, undated. (Harrisburg, PA: B. Singerly, 1869-71); on 5 FS Library films beginning with film 824366 and on 75 microfiche FS Library fiche 6083878-6083882. Losses were among the wars heaviest: of about 94,000 Northern troops, casualties numbered about 23,000 (with more than 3,100 killed); of more than 71,000 Southerners, there were about 28,000 casualties (with some 3,900 killed). Failed Confederate attempt to destroy part of the Union force approaching Atlanta. Gen. George A. Custers brigade, Farnsworth held his ground, and a stalemate ensued. 25. (microfilm rolls #4226-4227), 147th Regiment P.V. Provided by Touchpoints Description: Gen. Robert E. Lee concentrated his full strength against Maj. Gen. George G. Meades Army of the Potomac at the crossroads county seat of Gettysburg. [11] Most of these trained at Camp William Penn, established in 1863 north of Philadelphia, the only camp used to train Colored Troops exclusively. Lee realizes his army is on the verge of defeat. Forrest takes fort, massacres black soldiers. Pennsylvania ranked first in the number of black soldiers (8,612) mustered into the Union Army, forming eleven regiments of U.S. Union forces panic under bombardment from Confederate artillery. The unprecedented violence of battles such as Shiloh, Antietam, Stones River, and Gettysburg shocked citizens and international observers alike. (Seven Days) McClellan defeats Lee but withdraws after battle. The American Battlefield Protection Program (ABPP) was established within the United States National Park Service to classify the preservation status of historic battlefield land. Gen. James Johnston Pettigrew (who had assumed command of Heths division after Heth was wounded on July 1) and Gen. Isaac Trimble (who had taken over Gen. Dorsey Penders division after Pender was mortally wounded on July 2) as they reached their attack positions on his left. Though his orders were to attack as early in the day as possible, Longstreet didnt get his men into position until 4 p.m., when they opened fire on the Union corps commanded by Daniel Sickles. (Seven Days) Indecisive battle between Lee and McClellan. Longstreet was unenthusiastic about the invasion of Pennsylvania and advocated forcing the Federal army to attack. One of the Confederate divisions in A.P. Cavalry engagement during the Gettysburg Campaign secured the important Hagerstown Road. As the bulk of both armies headed toward Gettysburg, Confederate forces (led by Hill and Richard Ewell) were able to drive the outnumbered Federal defenders back through town to Cemetery Hill, located a half mile to the south.
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