Those who were primarily dependent on the Mughals went to significant lengths to assert that allegiance in the face of accusations that they were in fact favouring "Jat Sikh followers of the rebel leader, Banda". He was responsible for expanding the frontier of Sikh Empire to beyond the Indus River, up to the mouth of the Khyber Pass. The Kapoor family from Prithviraj Kapoor is among the oldest family in the Bollywood film industry. These surnames include Subramanian, Pandian, and so on. I humbly beseech thee God Almighty that when the time comes for me to fulfill my Dharma, may I die with honour in the field of battle. When the first caravan of Muslim weavers arrived in Benaras, the Khatri, who were considered low-caste Hindus at the time, helped them. Stylesatlife.com is your ultimate lifestyle destination and personal guide invites you to take a tour of exclusive information on Beauty, Health, Fashion, Relationships, Celebrities, Travel, Food, Parenting and more. Census records can tell you a lot of little known facts about your Dheer ancestors, such as occupation. Choudhury is another popular caste group in Bengal, which means the holder of responsibilities. [1][62] Highest percentage concentration of Khatris (excluding Aroras) were in Potohar regions of Jhelum and Rawalpindi[61] In NWFP, the Khatris were found mainly in Peshawer and Hazara. Dheer is also the 109,257 th most commonly held first name world . 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Chopras are both Hindus and Sikhs, natives from Punjab. XV North-West Frontier Province Part I- Report Part II- Tables", "Report of Haryana Backward Classes Commission - 2012 | Welfare of Scheduled Caste & Backward Classes Department, Government of Haryana", "Trade, Textile and other Industrial Activities: A Study of Banaras region in Medieval India", "Scribal migrations in early modern India", "The limits of Islamic civility in India", 10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199756551.001.0001, 10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195673098.003.0014, "Ban the word 'refugee' in Haryana: Punjabis urge Manohar Lal Khattar | Gurgaon News", "Cradle of Castes in Kashmir (From Medieval Period to Present Day)", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Khatri&oldid=1151122082, Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia indefinitely semi-protected pages, Wikipedia indefinitely move-protected pages, Wikipedia neutral point of view disputes from August 2021, All Wikipedia neutral point of view disputes, All Wikipedia articles written in Indian English, Articles lacking reliable references from August 2021, Wikipedia articles needing page number citations from August 2021, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 22 April 2023, at 02:18. The name is well known from Lakshmi Mittal, head of a steel company. The Indian surnames have a different significance globally, given that, unlike in other countries, they are determined by either castes, tribes, communities, occupational histories, or place of birth. They are worker-skilled caste groups. Heerpur, Tehsil Anandpur Sahib, Distt Rupnagar). [47] According to S. Sasikanta Sastri, Greek historians have mentioned that Alexander faced stiffed resistance from Indian army of "Kathiyo" warriors. Occupation can tell you about your ancestor's social and economic status. Malik calls this as Sanskritization.[191]. Christophe Jaffrelot explains the attraction of these trading castes to the Arya Samaj as a means of social mobility associated with their prosperity during the British rule. I have seen surnames like Vaidya in many castes which is surprising. It technically means Child Krishna. [35] Many Hindu Khatris made their first newborn a Sikh. The literacy rate is appreciably high among them. It is written in the Vishnu Puran that he did not inherit his fathers throne. The Chopra surname comes from Punjabi regions, which now even extends to Pakistan after Partition. This answer is: Study guides. Because in Sanskrit Heer, Hari or Har words might confuse anyone. Bakshi: The surname Bakshi historically is communities that are wage distributors in armies. They are also called Bose. Satjit had three sons Bibai (Biveya), Hai (Heya), whose descendants are Jats of Heer gotra and Ahai (Aheya); who founded the Ahir community. Although Jones also classifies Khatris as one of the Vaishya caste of Punjabi Hindus, he shows that their social status was higher than the Arora, Suds and Baniyas in the 19th century Punjab. Ancient Greek accounts from historians[43][44][45] that accompanied Alexander the Great to Punjab mention a tribe called the Kathaioi whose territory lay from east of the Hydraotes (Ravi) but between the Hydarpes (Jhelum) & Akesines (Chenab) and whose capital was Sagala (Sialkot). Hence, the change from Kshatriya to Khatri is in consonance with the Prakrit rule and Hindi usage. In Punjab, the Kshatriya castes who were ritually higher than the Aroras and Khatris had been disempowered and thus the Brahmins who had lost their patrons had to turn to these non-Kshatriya castes. There is one Village named as 'Hir' in Iran too. Like a window into their day-to-day life, Dheer census records can tell you where and how your ancestors worked, their level of education, veteran status, and more. They as well as the Muslim and Kunbi weavers purchased imported yarn in the 1840s. A true Sikh martyr: Jonathan Kay on the 10th anniversary of the assassination of Tara Singh Hayer by Jonathan Kay. [199] Khatris and Brahmins opposed "the demand that the Sikhs set aside the distinctive customs of their castes and families, including the older rituals. Many moved to the city for better economic opportunities. For example, Sanskrit words kshetra, kshama, laksha, iksha turns into kheta, khama, lakha and ikha respectively. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dheer_(surname)&oldid=1151358801, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 23 April 2023, at 14:53. The Allu and Mega Konidela families belong to the Tollywood movie industry. This last name is mostly found in Asia, where 65 percent of Dheer are found; 58 percent are found in South Asia and 56 percent are found in Indo-South Asia. ", the"Heraios" are mentioned as a tribe of Kushanas. [197] Sects of Arya Samaj, Nirankari and Radhasoami are also followed. [12][13][14] They were the dominant commercial and financial administration class of Late-Medieval India,[14] some in Punjab often belonged to hereditary agriculturalist land-holding lineages,[15][16] while others were engaged in artisanal occupations such as silk production and weaving[17][18][19][20] and some were scribes learned in Persian. [179], In the case of Sikh Khatris, their Kshatriya claim reflects a contradictory attitude towards the traditional Hindu caste system. There are 642 immigration records available for the last name Dheer. Raut (also spelled as Rawat) is an Indian caste, who are traditional Kshatriya. These products were often exported to east Africa. She replied that it was indeed her husband's head and thereafter became a Sati. [153], Damodaran adds that the land Khatris originally belonged to had very little industry and rail infrastructure until the 20th century and hence were not comparable to merchant groups like Banias in terms of scale and spread of operation. They are not a single caste but have various sub-castes within them. Aggarwal or Aggarwel or Agarwal is a popular North Indian surname. He cites N. G. Barrier to show that the philosophy of the Arya Samaj founder, Dayananda Saraswati, was responsible for the aspirations of these Vaishya castes from Punjab to higher status:[188], Dayananda's claim that caste should be determined primarily by merit not birth, opened new paths of social mobility to educated Vaishyas who were trying to achieve social status commensurate with their improving economic status[188], Dasharatha Sharma described Khatris of Rajasthan as a mixed pratiloma caste of low ritual status but they could be a mixed caste born of Kshatriya fathers and Brahmin mothers. [98], Historian Muzaffar Alam describes the Khatris of Punjab as a "scribe and trading caste". Historically, palm wine or toddy is their caste occupation. What Sikh caste is the last name dhir? That surname came initially from a title given to military commander or navy and elephant corps. [105] This legend is probably fanciful: McLane notes that a more likely explanation for their revised position was that a Sikh rebellion against the Mughals in the early 1700s severely compromised the Khatri's ability to trade and forced them to take sides. The Khatris specialised in silk, while the Padmasalis in cotton weaving. Similar to Iyer, Iyengar is also a brahmin upper caste community in the state of Tamil Nadu. [15], Emperor Jahangir in his autobiography Jahangirnama while talking about the castes, he observed "The second highest caste (after Brahmins in the caste system) is the Chhatri which is also known as Khattri. In the mid-1770s, the Mughal governor granted the Kunbi rivals rights to manufacture saris. However, when very low caste sikhs migrated to countries such as the US, Canada and the UK, they thought of it as a chance to start a clean slate where people would not be able to identify their caste. Baidyas were regarded as the highest Hindu castes along with Brahmins and Kayasthas. etc. [18]. Damanis are trading community surnames. Khatris claimed to live near the Bombay island from at least the mid-1800s and would speak Marathi. Wadias surname belongs to Gujarat and a Parsi Family. [162] There is a popular saying among them "Ujreya Lahore te baseya Bharmaur" meaning that when Lahore was deserted (possibly by the Muslim invasion), Bharmour was inhabited. Pujaris are generally Brahmin or Kshatriya community surnames. Awasthi is a sub-sect of Kanya-kubja brahmins. [213] Most Gaddis of Himachal Pradesh call themselves Khatris. [128][129], According to historians Roger Ballard and Harjot Oberoi, Afghan Hindus and Sikhs descend from the members of the country's indigenous Khatri population who resisted the conversion from Buddhism to Islam between 9th and 13th centuries. Punjabi Khatris, on the other hand, were urban, usually prosperous and literate. Gopalrao Khedkar (Deshmukh). [204] Khattak tribe of Pashtuns is credited with origin from the Khatris but was divided in belief to its descent according to the 1883 book "Glossary of the Tribes and Castes of the Punjab and North-West Frontier Province".[205]. The Khan family, as everyone can guess, is a Muslim surname. In Assam, the Kaibarta, the Patni, the Koch-Rajbanshi, and other scheduled caste communities also use Das as their surname. [130] Sardar Gulab Singh Khatri founded the Dallewallia Misl, an independent 18th century Sikh sovereign state in Ludhiana and Jalandhar district that would later on join Maharaja Ranjit Singh's kingdom. Meka belongs to which. It is also the 74,922 nd most numerous forename in the world It is held by . They belong to the Rajput Kshatriya community. But how and when Bhangus got separated from Heers is a matter of research. This family, too, is related to the Rajasthan, Punjab, and Peshawar Pakistan regions, and the popular actors include Anil Kapoor, Boney Kapoor, Arjun, Sonam, Jahnvi, and Khushi Kapoor. [57][bettersourceneeded], In Guru Granth Sahib, the primary scripture of Sikhism, Khatri is mentioned as one among the four varnas. The Bhatt family (from Mahesh Bhatt, Alia Bhatt) is among other popular Bollywood surnames. According to the Khalsa Durbar Records, Maharaja Ranjit Singh's army was composed of majorly Jats followed by Khatris. Lvl 2. VIII-Part II Bombay Presidency Statistical Tables", "Census of India, 1931, Vol. [212], Gaddi is a nomadic shepherding tribe that resides in the mountainous terrains of the Himalayas. They belong to the Kshatriya caste and are almost spread in several states in and around the regions. George Campbell says "I do not know the exact limits of Khatri occupation to the West, but certainly in all Eastern Afghanistan they seem to be just as much part of the community as they are in the Punjab. Das is there in several states such as Bengal, Assam, Orissa, and other nearby regions. Hari is even commonly used for God. This is a caste last name or a family name that belongs to the Andhra Pradesh region. This Indian surname list includes the popular and famous ones in different regions of the country. The surname, however, is used by various Khatri community members and belongs to a mercantile class. The popular actors covering this family after Prithviraj Kapoor include Raj Kapoor, Rishi, Randhir, Rajiv Kapoor, Kareena, Karishma, and Ranbir Kapoor. The Indian surnames are very vast; one cannot count mainly how many thousands might exist. After Timur attacked the city, people fled to Gujarat and it became independent. [104] According to a 17th century legend, they continued their military service until the time of Aurangzeb, when their mass death during the emperor's Deccan Campaign caused him to order their widows to be remarried. Chardin specifically stereotyped and expressed disapproval of the money-lending techniques of the Khatri community. McLeod, referring to the Khatris and Aroras says "The term is typically used dismissively by Jats to express opprobrium towards Sikhs of these castes. Adani is another business magnet surname we know. [106] M. N. Srinivas states that Khatri made different Varna claims at different times in the Census of India before Independence. It is a south Indian surname caste group from families who used to be tax collectors and lords of the land during ancient rule. They have been ruling the industry for quite a long. The famous lyricist and writer Gulzar Saheb belong to the Sikh family of present-day Pakistan. It means servant or devotee. This is among traditional Indian last names. However, their origin is unknown clearly. [186] Hardip Singh Syan says Khatris considered themselves to be of pure Vedic descent and thus superior to the Rajputs, who like them claim the Kshatriya status of the Hindu varna system. These were members of the Hindu and Sikh Khatri/Arora castes of the West Punjab. [52] According to Kiran Datar, they often married Tatar local women in Astrakhan and the children from these marriages were known as Agrijan. [190], Ashok Malik, former press secretary to the President of India, says that there were two groups of Khatris in Gujarat, that arrived right after the Mughal invasion and during the reign of Akbar respectively. The latter considered themselves superior to the former and they called themselves "Brahmakshatriyas" after arriving in Gujarat. The name in Sanskrit is also called Mukhopadhyay. More broadly, in Bengal, Bihar, and Jharkhand, the surname "Das" is also used by the Mahishya, Dhobi, and Patni communities. [93][94], According to scholars, the Khatri Hindus dominated the weaving industry in Benaras. In 1911, they did not make any Varna claim, while in 1921 and 1931 they claimed a Kshatriya and Vaishya status respectively. adelanto police department. [149] Banking, trading and business were considered "traditional occupations of the Khatri in Rajasthan". There are 3,000 census records available for the last name Dheer. [211] He further adds that the genealogy of communities such as Khatri, Lohana and Arora is described in the composition of Higul Pur that brings them all into one mytho-historic narrative. This is because they belong to the dominant caste. Initial name starting with " K " & respective gotrams =====> 1 Kaakara Pottunula 2 Kaalapi Vallutla 3 Kaalinni Pogunulla 4 Kaapa Gunola 5 Kaarasaala Yemunulla, Vemunulla, Venulla 6 Kaarasaani Kagithala, Pamidichukkala . [134][pageneeded], Dewan Mokham Chand (1750-1814) became one of the most distinguished leaders of the Khalsa Army. Main page; Contents; Current events; Random article; About Wikipedia; Contact us; Donate "[200], Bhapa (pronounced as Pahpa) is a term used in a derogatory sense to denote Sikhs who left Potohar Region of modern-day Pakistan during Partition, specifically of Khatri and Arora caste. "[39] According to philologist Ralph Lilley Turner, the Punjabi word "khattr", meaning "warrior", derives from Sanskrit "katriya", whereas the Gujarati word "khtr", meaning "a caste of Hindu weavers", derives from Sanskrit "kattr", meaning "carver, distributor". So because of western pronunciation, new generation of 'Heers' start using it as 'Her'. The name belongs to the Kshatriya community. [137], In the 1830s, Khatris were working as governors in the districts like Bardhaman, Lahore, Multan, Peshawar and Hazara, but independent from the Mughal rule. These people came to known as "Amils" while the ones who continued with their merchant professions came to be known as "Bhaibands". manda belongs to scheduled caste. 31, No. The outcome of their assertions - which included providing financial support to the Mughals and shaving their beards - was that the Khatris became still more important to the Mughal rulers as administrators at various levels, in particular because of their skills in financial management and their connections with bankers. The last name is primarily found in Asia, where 93 percent of Dhruv reside; 91 percent reside in South Asia and 91 percent reside in Indo-South Asia.
