Still, reports of human attacks are a rarity. Scientific name: Panthera onca. You can unsubscribe at any time and we'll never share your details to third parties. We collect and provide information from different sources across the web on how to keep and care for reptiles as pets. Older Komodos will eat bigger reptiles and even small Komodo dragons. It has been observed in around 70 vertebrate species, primarily fish and lizards. Tegu Diet We are compensated for referring traffic and business to Amazon and other companies linked to on this site. As avid animal lovers, our goal is to use our knowledge and passion to deliver accurate and reliable information about various topics related to wild animals. An animal that escapes a Komodo's initial attack soon weakens and dies. He also has gigantic, powerful claws and a muscle dude tail that hits . But, if you ever have a chance to visit these islands, be sure to keep this information in your mind Komodo dragons attack humans. Massive creatures like Komodo dragons may slay larger animals like water buffalo, deer, and wild boar. Another significant step to maintain a Komodo dragon attack at a minimum is to stay on the official park trails. komodoensis, the Komodo dragon, to determine how they contribute to feeding behavior. Pygmy hippos are only a fourth of the size of common hippos and have weaker bites. How do we reverse the trend? The information you enter will appear in your e-mail message and is not retained by Phys.org in any form. This lizards teeth break frequently and they can go through up to five sets of teeth during the course of their 30 to 50-year lives. The Komodo dragon is the largest, most famous, and arguably also the most dangerous monitor lizard out there. Like other lizard species, Komodo dragons can generate a bite force of only 500 to 600 PSI or 39 Newtons, which is weak compared to an Australian saltwater crocodile of the same size that can generate a bite force of 252 Newtons. Komodo dragons possess a potent venom delivered through their razor-sharp teeth. For six years, I have worked as a professional writer and editor for books, blogs, and websites, with a particular focus on animals, tech, and finance. The team's computer modelling of the Komodo bite suggests a relatively weak bite - a maximum bite force of 39 newtons, compared to 252 N for an Australian saltwater crocodile of the same size . Another way Komodo Dragons lock their victims in place is through their powerful claws. Unfortunately for the humans who live alongside the dragons, this can pose a danger to those who have just been buried. Check it out below to see for yourself! Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. The best thing to do in order to stay safe is to not bother or scare the animals. If for whatever reason the prey ends up surviving the venom, then they also have to deal with the bite becoming infected and leading to blood poisoning. The boy succumbed to his injuries and massive bleeding. Thats right! Heres how paradise fought back. Rats invaded paradise. 0000009728 00000 n Jackson's Chameleon Temperament | Are Chameleons Friendly? Gila Monster His earlier research had shown that other lizard speciessuch as iguanas, legless lizards, and monitor lizardsare also venomous. In contrast to other creatures, the Komodo dragon's bite is quite weak. Does eating close to bedtime make you gain weight? 0000009226 00000 n Although rare, Komodo attacks on humans have been reported. Even though Komodo dragons are not actually dragons like the mythical creatures from Game of Thrones, genetic analysis suggests their evolution has some very unique traits. A Jackson's chameleon temperament is hard to put into a box. Komodo dragons consume almost every form of meat, depending on their age. A Komodo dragon bite is close to a maximum force of 39 Newton (500 - 600 psi); compared with a similar-sized Saltwater crocodile's bite of 252 Newton, it is extremely low. Similar to the digestive tract, mitochondria ingest nutrients and produce cellular energy. Tegu Care You might think that lizards are all harmless and non-venomous, but not the Komodo. However, the komodo dragons bite is relatively weak compared to other animals. When this happens, the mighty Komodo can simply replace them with new ones. Blue Tegu Young Komodo dragons will also roll in the fecal matter of larger dragons in order to cover their scent and try to avoid detection. Enter your email in the box below to get the most mind-blowing animal stories and videos delivered directly to your inbox every day. They're usually found in Indonesian islands of the Lesser Sunda group, including Rintja, Padar and Flores, and, you guessed it, the island of Komodo. And if they get lucky, they will eat the human. Oracka 4, Nova Iskra, 11080 Belgrade, Serbia Surprisingly, scientists did not know about Komodo Dragons until 1912, proving to the world there was still more to be discovered. But archaeology is confirming that Persia's engineering triumph was real. Are Komodo Dragons Poisonous or Dangerous. Known as King of the Lizards, Komodo Dragons live natively in southeastern Indonesia on the islands of Komodo, Rinca, Gili Montag, Gili Dasami, and Flores. Because Komodos also have very thick, fleshy gums, the teeth appear to be almost completely hidden, giving the impression of a toothless lizard.if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'petswithscales_com-medrectangle-4','ezslot_12',122,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-petswithscales_com-medrectangle-4-0'); A peculiar ability of Komodo dragons is that they can regrow their teeth if they are lost or broken. If a large Komodo dragon weighs 330 pounds, it is capable of eating 264 pounds of meat in one meal! (PhysOrg.com) -- The worlds largest lizard the Komodo Dragon has an astonishingly weak bite, but a new study has revealed that the key to its killing power is a lethal combination of poison, brute strength, razor-sharp teeth and a can-opener biting technique. . Rather than injecting venom directly via a forceful bite, the dragons use a specialized bite-and-pull motion to ooze the toxin into wounds during a sustained, frenzied attack. The Komodo Dragon may be an extreme case, but the new findings also bolster the argument that forces produced by the neck and limbs may be important for other predators in prosecuting a successful kill, he notes. Komodo dragons have 60 sharp teeth, which they use to cut through the flesh of their preys and of large animal carcasses. To learn more about the complexities of this endangered lizard, from its teeth to its ancestry, continue reading below. However, this means Komodo dragons don't deliver their venom as efficiently as snakes, Fry said. The researchers found evidence of positive selection for elements of mitochondrial function with roles in glucose and lipid metabolism, energy transfer, contractile function, muscle mitochondrial biogenesis, and oxidative capacity. Like other lizard species, Komodo dragons can generate a bite force of only 500 to 600 PSI or 39 Newtons, which is weak compared to an Australian saltwater crocodile of the same size that can generate a bite force of 252 Newtons. Their claws act like another set of teeth, tearing apart and dismembering the local and innocent animals. Check out this video to watch the Komodo dragon flex its razor-sharp teeth. Parthenogenesis occurs when the DNA fertilizes an egg from another egg rather than the sperm. What is Bite Force? A single bite is all they need to send the prey into shock, at that point the Komodo will start tearing the flesh apart and eating its victim while it bleeds to death. Komodo Dragons have bodies that are extremely durable. While humans have threatened this species into a vulnerable state in the past, Komodo Dragons are strictly protected today thanks to the Komodo National Park and its rangers. The Komodo is the largest lizard on the planet and is extremely dangerous. Adult Komodo dragons eat smaller members of their own species and sometimes even other adults. Once a victim runs away, they will bleed to death over the course of a few days with a Komodo Dragon following close behind. A Komodo dragon will eat another Komodo dragon, with the bigger of the species hunting the smaller like any other prey. It's certainly deadly, but for years, scientists believed their powerful bite would instantly kill smaller prey, and that bacteria in their mouths would weaken larger prey with a deadly infection. In fact, Fry estimates that close to a hundred of the more than 5,000 known lizard species use venom. Komodo dragon teeth are sharp enough to rip off a smaller body part, however. 0000005383 00000 n They seldom need to capture live prey directly, since their venomous bite delivers toxins that inhibit blood clotting. Researchers have long thought that the Komodo dragon, native to Indonesia, kills via blood poisoning caused by the multiple strains of bacteria in the dragon's saliva. When I'm not working, I enjoy playing video games with friends. And if it is irritated or feels that its life is threatened, it can be highly aggressive. 0000015638 00000 n Komodo dragon, (Varanus komodoensis), largest extant lizard species. A dragons life is a lazy one full of basking in the sun and looking around for food. Komodo dragons can use their sharp teeth to devour a whole pig (or a wild boar) in less than 20 minutes. The content is provided for information purposes only. This has become more common as resources are becoming scarce. Like other lizards, a Komodo dragon sunbathes after eating because of its large meals and delayed digestion. Typically, Komodo dragons can bite with a 500 to 600 psi force, but it can go as high as 1000 psi in rare cases. His articles have been mentioned by Wikipedia, USA Today, and HuffPost, among others. First, lets talk a bit about the diet of a Komodo dragon. Komodo Dragons have a bite force of 500 to 600 PSI, or pounds per square inch. They live with temperatures that go up to 95 degrees Fahrenheit, on top of 70 percent humidity. Komodos have a combined arsenal," Fry said. This site is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to Amazon.com. They are not the best idea to keep pets as they are fierce hunters and difficult to tame. Apart from any fair dealing for the purpose of private study or research, no We thought we knew turtles. It is located within the Lesser Sunda Islands and even though the park is extremely remote, Komodo Park is a popular tourist location. They can weigh up to 200 pounds and grow up to a length of 10 feet. Argentine Tegu White and Black Tegu. 0000002525 00000 n When a tooth is damaged or lost, they can simply replace it by growing a new one. worlds largest and most dangerous lizards, compared to an Australian saltwater crocodile, The 5 Best Vitamin Supplements for Geckos, See a Gator Bite an Electric Eel With 860 Volts, See Dominator The Largest Crocodile In The World, And As Big As A Rhino, Discover the Largest Sea-Dwelling Crocodile Ever Found (Bigger than a Great White! Komodo dragons, and other monitor lizards, are an exception to the rule that reptiles have poor aerobic capacity. Indonesian villages have also reported deep wound bites and fatalities from Komodo dragons. When considered together with our computer-modelling results these new data show that the Komodo Dragon operates like a giant scaly can opener, says Dr Stephen Wroe, director of the Group. Uromastyx Diet However, in 2009,Bryan Fry and his colleaguesproved that Komodo dragons possess venom glands loaded with toxins and therefore use the venom to kill their victims. Komodo dragons are aggressive and forceful hunters, and there have also been incidents where they have attacked humans. This venom can kill humans within a few hours. 0000047121 00000 n Female Komodo Dragons may lay up to 30 eggs that are fiercely protected for many months. It occurs on Komodo Island and a few neighbouring islands of the Lesser Sunda Islands of Indonesia. Despite their size and ferocity, Komodo dragons have a relatively weak bite force of only 39 newtons, or around 500 til 600 PSI. New research traces cultural traditions to find their origins, 300 million cigarette butts and counting: Indian company converts them into beautiful products, Does hot weather lead to increased violence? 0000001948 00000 n These lizards were said to have extremely dirty saliva that could poison the blood within a few hours with the help of their teeth. The giant lizard, which roamed Australia about 40,000 years ago, measured about 13 feet (4 meters) long. Lagarto Overo All rights reserved, "Komodo Dragon's Bite Is 'Weaker Than a House Cat's. Because Komodo Dragons are scavengers with a great sense of smell, they will usually engage in a feeding frenzy, similar to that of a shark. . They are lazy by day, sleepy by night, ferocious when hungry, and always territorial. The study demonstrated that the mitochondria in the Komodo dragons cells have undergone a number of adaptations over time. The worlds largest and most prehistoric-looking lizard has a deadly bite that likes to be kept hidden. Wild Explained is the go-to source for all things related to wildlife. Komodo Dragons are known to be unpredictable. Well to start Komodo dragon teeth are razor sharp and their mouth contains deadly saliva. Komodo Dragons resemble a snake with four legs, down to their head shape and forked tongue. Altogether, its a pretty sophisticated and lethal piece of kit.. I hope I have helped you resolve the dilemma by providing a detailed answer to the question: are komodo dragons dangerous?, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komodo_dragon, https://www.nationalgeographic.com/animals/article/komodo-dragon-venom. link to Jackson's Chameleon Temperament | Are Chameleons Friendly? How many teeth does a komodo dragon have? With his curiosity, experience, and love for the natural world, Aleksandar brings a unique perspective to his writing. Yes, Komodo Dragons attack humans. Contact the AZ Animals editorial team. An average human is the same size as the prey of a Komodo dragon, so the lizard sees the human as prey. But genetic analysis has suggested pathways for the evolution of some of their unique traits. However, the combination of PSI, with brute strength, biting venom, and their highly sharp teeth are what makes a Komodo dragon bite powerful and dangerous. trailer From the years 2007 to 2009, two locals, a boy, and a fisherman were killed by Komodo Dragons. For this reason, Komodo Dragons are generally scavengers rather than cold-blooded murderers. In the venom, some compounds that reduce blood pressure are as potent as those found in the word's most venomous snake, western Australia's inland Taipan. The animal may escape the dragon's grasp, yet the lethal poison remains, eventually killing the prey. If unfortunately, you find yourself against a dangerous Komodo dragon, the good news is you have the chance to outrun it. They lurk in the bushes, hunt, and when they catch its prey, they kill it with their bite. The Komodo is the biggest and deadliest lizard on Earth. Most lizards are non-venomous and harmless, but the Komodo is not one of them. For a long time, it was thought that a Komodo dragon's bite was lethal because of bacteria in its mouth; however, these giant lizards are actually incredibly venomous. Fossil evidence suggests that when now-extinct dwarf elephants frequented the Indonesian islands during the Pleistocene, dragons may have taken them down. They do this using their powerful neck muscles that aid them in taking a forceful bite. Bite force: 1,500 PSI. The only way to survive a bite from a Komodo dragon is to seek medical attention immediately. Monitor Lizard Facts But that wasnt enough; they even had to pile rocks on top of graves so the Komodos couldnt dig them up. These dragons can grow from 6 to 10 feet long and weigh 150 to 300 pounds. How? Shocking footage has showed the effects of a Komodo dragon bite after a few days. (. Yes, Komodo dragons are able to regrow their teeth throughout their lives. This is because even if a victim escapes, some of the flesh is still left behind for the lizard to feed on. Komodo Dragons also have quick maneuvering skills, so while they may not be the strongest animal in the world, they are tough, quick, and have their fair of sharp weapons. A lot of it is thanks to their mouths, where they are able to smell and taste with their tongues. PetsWithScales.com is an informational website about big lizard pet care. Uromastyx Care It is crucial to stay around other people. The Komodo Dragon is actually at the top of the food chain on the Lesser Sunda Islands. While the power of their bite is considerably weak compared to animals of similar size, like the Australian Saltwater croc, these dragons release venom which lowers blood pressure and contains anticoagulants ensuring that their prey continues to bleed and weaken after a single bite, eventually going into shock or bleeding to death. And one other thing, Komodo dragons hunt in packs, so if one lizard tries to catch you, theres a chance that many others will run alongside the first one. The paper is available online here, Provided by Komodo dragons kill using a one-two punch of sharp teeth and a venomous bite, scientists have confirmed for the first time. There have been cases of attacks on humans, however, these giant lizards will not actively hunt people. Jackson's chameleons are not aggressive but this Rhinoceros Iguana Size | How Big Do Rhinoceros Iguanas Get? startxref Black and White Tegu They can also be aggressive, but they are not often aggressive towards tourists because they are so well protected. He told the outlet: "It's the most complex duct system described in reptiles to date., Featured Image Credit: Sergey Uryadnikov / Alamy Stock Photo. Komodo Dragons have 50 different strains of toxic bacteria, making it an interesting process to study. Historically, saltwater crocodiles were competitive predators with the Komodo dragon when they shared the same hunting grounds of coastal areas and mangrove swamps within the Komodo State Park. There are very few people who survived a Komodo dragon attack, and they got extremely lucky. The most important thing to prevent a Komodo dragon attack is to stay away. So, does a Komodo Dragon have teeth? Komodo dragon's strong jaws can snap a man in half, according to Mr. Safina, a local guide working at Komodo National Park. Blue Tongue Skink Diet They are not cute animals that like to be petted; they are wild predators that see humans as prey. To approach a question 400 million years in the making, researchers turned to mudskippers, blinking fish that live partially out of water. When he's not writing or reading, Aleksandar can be found exploring the great outdoors with his trusty dog as a companion. Because of this, people sometimes may see a photo of a Komodo dragon with its mouth open and get the impression that they have no teeth. (Source). They can run around 20 km per hour, and an average human can run 10 to 13 km per hour. And it happens so often that people living in the areas where there are Komodo dragons had to move the grave of their loved ones to different locations. The victim was reported to have bites on his hands, legs, neck, and all over his body. These researchers found a connection, Man makes headlines after winning the lottery with ChatGPT, Microwaving the moon may be best for landing spacecraft, propose scientists, Right to repair: Colorado becomes first state in the US to pass the law, Wreck diver describes finding part of the Space Shuttle Challenger, Two massive gravity batteries are nearing completion in the US and China, South Korea aims to deliver the world's first solid state-batteries for EVs, Electricity can heal even the worst kind of wounds three times faster, new study finds, Engineering 'Kanger': A mobile heater for the harsh winters of Kashmir, Revolutionizing treatment of neurodegenerative diseases - One patient at a time, Nanowires in the oceans can conduct electricity and combat climate change, but the most significant confirmed specimen. What makes this reptile so deadly is the venom they inject with their bite, which can send large animals (and even humans) into shock and make them bleed to death within a couple of hours. 0000044897 00000 n Part boulder, part myth, part treasure, one of Europes most enigmatic artifacts will return to the global stage May 6. Komodo dragons use a customized bite-and-pull strategy when biting prey or attacking humans. This gives the dragon a loveable appearance, only until they are ready to eat when their teeth make a frightening appearance. They had to move graves and make them deeper. A corpse may be located by their noses up to four miles. For many years, scientists have been debating whether Komodo dragons are venomous or simply have poor oral hygiene, since their bites tend to become infected as a result of countless amounts of deadly bacteria living in their mouth. Once they are born, Komodo Dragons are only 12 inches. Komodo dragons are equipped with armor-like scales, so you should target their eyes, nose, and inside of their mouth in order to keep the animal away. OPRD&|9=J0CgwUeuIjqjy2a1M&;f>vUm[LPPII- *@l%%%e Dlf020w4`!0i 0P9x!=@c>,l",K,h1oBK_`h9@a)F #- ` Uq 0000003045 00000 n Komodo dragons are aggressive and may track humans even when unprovoked. For decades, scientists believed in the myth that Komodo dragons were not venomous and instead killed with their saliva filled with bacteria. Although it's uncommon, this scenario is most likely to occur in children who are play-fighting. Compared with other mammals (like dogs, bears and big cats), humans don't have the strongest bite, at 162 lbs per square inch. Click here to sign in with 0000010010 00000 n Because of the size of the park, low amount of rangers, and high amount of tourists, poaching of local animals is still happening. Sometimes, it is hard being a young carnivorous lizard. And a kill is frequently split among many Komodo dragons. An average human cant outrun a Komodo dragon, even if the lizard looks slow and like it is hard for it to move. It is located within the Lesser Sunda Islands and even though the park is extremely remote, Komodo Park is a popular tourist location. But "that whole bacteria stuff has been a scientific fairy tale," said Bryan Fry, a venom researcher at the University of Melbourne in Australia. Smaller or younger Komodo dragons target prey closer to their own size and eat insects, smaller lizards, rodents, birds, and snakes. The fatal attacks include the death of an 8-year-old boy onKomodo Islandin 2007 after being attacked by the giant lizard. 0000008552 00000 n When it comes to senses, Komodo dragons have the advantage as their very keen sense of smell allows them to detect prey from miles away. 0000019346 00000 n Local villages and Komodo Dragons live in a tense and slim harmony with each other. So, theres a chance that a bunch of Komodo dragons will hunt you. 60 0 obj<>stream It digs a burrow as deep as 9 metres (29.5 feet) and lays eggs that hatch in April or May. The komodo dragon's bite force is 1000 psi, and its venom is powerful enough to kill a buffalo. He fell on two Komodo dragons, which ravaged him. 0000046736 00000 n or, By Bob Beale, University of New South Wales. Komodo Dragons look like they dont have teeth, but beneath viscous and fleshy gums lay 60 serrated teeth that are an inch long. Some herpetologists note that the physical trauma of the bite and the introduction of bacteria from the Komodo dragons mouth to the wound also play roles in slowing and killing prey. These teeth are hidden under thick gums that are sharp, but easily broken. Most of the local villagers believe that the dragons are and always have been very dangerous, but attacks are rare and the number of tourists that come to the park sometimes limits the poaching that occurs. The gory history of Europes mummy-eating fad, This ordinary woman hid Anne Frankand kept her story alive, This Persian marvel was lost for millennia. The Komodo dragon is the world's biggest living lizard, with an average weight of around 154 pounds, but the most significant confirmed specimen measured 10.3 feet in length and weighed 366 pounds. As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases. Red Tegu Renowned for their lethality, Komodo dragons have deadly venomous bites and razor-sharp teeth which they use to hunt, kill and eat their preys. The combination of venom and multiple lacerations from the lizards' sharp, serrated teeth is what makes the dragons so deadly. And if it is hungry, everything is food for a Komodo dragon. Komodo dragons can become aggressive. A Komodo dragon is capable of a sprinting speed of around 13 mph.7. But fortunately, it isnt something that happens that often. Komodo dragons use the bite-and-pull method to take solid and forceful bites. This website contains affiliate links. The findings suggest that the Komodo's ancient relative, the Megalania, used a similar venom-plus-wounding approach. These events weaken and incapacitate victims, including humans, hindering them from fighting back. Tegu Enclosure Females are traditionally lighter than males and both genders take about 8 to 9 years to fully mature. For some long COVID patients, exercise is bad medicine, Radioactive dogs? These lizards are known to work smart rather than hard. A Komodo dragon's bite is fatal due to its potent venom, which can kill a large animal in as little as a few hours. Tegu Facts Humans have threatened this species until a vulnerable state in the past, but today they are strictly protected. Ive already mentioned that a Komodo dragon can quickly kill a water buffalo and that an average human is the same size as a typical prey of a Komodo dragon. You can also find them on a few other islands in the Nusa Tenggara (Lesser Sunda) group, such as Padar, Rintia, and Flores. Komodo dragon teeth are actually quite short for such a large creature, the maximum size is around 1 inch (2.5cm). Like otherlizard species, Komodo dragons can generate a bite force of only 500 to 600 PSI or 39 Newtons, which is weakcompared to an Australian saltwater crocodileof the same size that can generate a bite force of 252 Newtons. This makes the venom an integral part of its predatory attacks. No, but they are quickly and easily felt by their victims. In fact, the force the bite produces is about 1,000 PSI (pounds per square inch), and for comparison, the strength of a shark bite is 4,000 PSI. Other than mothers and their children, this is one of the few times Komodo Dragons gather together, as they prefer a solitary life. They can bite to crush an . These reptiles, like many others, are wild animals, and wild animals can be aggressive. Like owl pellets, a gastric pellet is made up of undigestible parts of the prey, such as horns, fur, and teeth. One bite from a Komodo Dragon is enough to kill another large animal. By using its body, the animal does away with the need to invest energy in heavy muscle and bone in its head its a very efficient system., In 2009, Wroe and other colleagues showed that the Komodo Dragon is truly poisonous, producing toxins that induce shock and promote bleeding after a bite: People think of Komodo Dragons as prehistoric or primitive, but the picture emerging is one of a very effective killer, he says. And they can do it with a human as well. link to Rhinoceros Iguana Size | How Big Do Rhinoceros Iguanas Get? Tegu Supplies Axolotls and capybaras are TikTok famousis that a problem? Tourists often visit Indonesia to see these beasts on a guided tour of the Komodo National Park. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[250,250],'petswithscales_com-large-leaderboard-1','ezslot_7',129,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-petswithscales_com-large-leaderboard-1-0');report this adPetsWithScales.com is an informational website about big lizard pet care. So, its not like you can see them every other day, everywhere you go. Equipped with 60 shark-like teeth and snake-like venom, the Komodo dragon is an apexpredatorin the wild and a dangerous threat to humans. 0000004545 00000 n But Komodos have multiple ducts located between their teeth. Some Komodo dragon attacks have left villagers with deep bite wounds and some others dead. endstream endobj 59 0 obj<> endobj 61 0 obj<> endobj 62 0 obj<>/Font<>/XObject<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB]/ExtGState<>>> endobj 63 0 obj<> endobj 64 0 obj<> endobj 65 0 obj<> endobj 66 0 obj<> endobj 67 0 obj<> endobj 68 0 obj[/Separation/PANTONE#20283#20CVP/DeviceCMYK 93 0 R] endobj 69 0 obj<> endobj 70 0 obj<> endobj 71 0 obj<> endobj 72 0 obj<> endobj 73 0 obj<>stream We collect and provide information from different sources across the web on how to keep and care for reptiles as pets.
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