from Franciscan University of Steubenville M.A. 0000019588 00000 n trailer When ecocriticism moves from page to stage, scholars may discover what Erika Munk called a "vast open field" of "histories to be re-written, styles to re-discuss, contexts to re-perceive." Everything, she harkens, "cries out for reinterpretation" (Munk 5). The second wave expanded upon the first, broadening the reaches of environmentalism. What skills do students learn through reading literature? 0000073541 00000 n endobj The essential assumptions, ideas and methods of ecocritics may be summed up as follows. [1] It was first originated by Joseph Meeker as an idea called literary ecology in his The Comedy of Survival: Studies in Literary Ecology (1972). Ecocriticism investigates the relation between humans and the natural world in literature. endobj Transformations: The Journal of Inclusive Scholarship and Pedagogy. Le Simplegadi 15.17 (2017): 314-324. How is irony used inAnansi by Alistair Campbell? Just as feminist criticism examines language and literature from a gender-conscious perspective, and Marxist criticism brings an awareness of modes of production and economic class to its reading of texts, ecocriticism takes an earth-centered approach to literary studies. stream << /Linearized 1 /L 346157 /H [ 1311 300 ] /O 27 /E 230934 /N 6 /T 345607 /P 0 >> In the last 20 years, ecocriticism has developed from its early incarnation as the relatively under-theorised preserve of nature writing enthusiasts to its current vibrant state as a sophisticated array of earth-centred approaches to cultural criticism that mobilise and reframe theories drawn from a range of disciplines in- cluding ecology, philosophy, sociology and biology. "Beyond Romantic Ecocriticism: Toward Urbanatural Roosting." [23], Abolfotoh, Inas. Defines "ecophobia" as a fear and hatred of nature, a destructive ideology that intersects with other forms of social oppression, and proposes that ecocriticism must therefore be intersectional, engaged with social activism, and interdisciplinary in its approachbeyond the "thematic and symbolic readings" that have characterized many ecocritical 31 0 obj Arne Naess, a Norwegian philosopher, developed the notion of Deep Ecology which emphasizes the basic interconnectedness of all life forms and natural features, and presents a symbiotic and holistic world-view rather than an anthropocentric one. Alberta Natasia Adji_Island of the Aunts: Growing Sensibility toward Environment in Children's Literature. << /Type /Font /Subtype /CIDFontType2 /DW 777 /W [ 3 [ 250 333 408 500 500 833 ] 10 [ 180 333 333 500 563 250 333 250 277 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 277 277 563 563 563 443 920 722 666 666 722 610 556 722 722 333 389 722 610 889 722 722 556 722 666 556 610 722 722 943 722 722 610 333 277 333 469 500 333 443 500 443 500 443 333 500 500 277 277 500 277 ] 81 [ 500 500 500 500 333 389 277 500 500 722 500 500 443 479 200 479 541 722 722 666 610 722 722 722 443 443 443 443 443 443 443 443 443 443 443 277 277 277 277 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 399 500 500 500 350 453 500 759 759 979 333 333 548 889 722 712 548 548 548 500 576 494 712 823 ] 156 [ 273 275 310 768 666 500 443 333 563 548 500 548 611 500 500 1000 722 722 722 889 722 500 1000 443 443 333 333 548 494 500 722 166 500 333 333 556 556 500 250 333 443 1000 722 610 722 610 610 333 333 333 333 722 722 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486 562 562 486 713 ] 4007 [ 562 ] 4011 [ 581 ] 4015 [ 788 ] 4019 [ 581 ] 4023 [ 506 ] 4027 [ 337 ] 4031 [ 638 ] 4035 [ 638 ] 4039 [ 464 ] 4041 [ 432 ] 4043 [ 427 ] 4045 [ 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 ] 4074 [ 0 ] 4093 [ 318 ] 4097 [ 0 500 ] 4100 [ 1000 0 ] 4103 [ 713 ] 4107 [ 170 337 ] 4110 [ 1098 ] 4114 [ 812 ] 4118 [ 282 ] 4120 [ 488 ] 4122 [ 0 389 716 550 1397 1022 665 502 678 499 682 715 574 652 ] ] /CIDSystemInfo << /Registry (Adobe) /Ordering (Identity) /Supplement 0 >> /BaseFont /FONTAC+TimesNewRomanPSMT /FontDescriptor 40 0 R >> Its role is to interrogate and critique these perceptions, even within environmentalism itself, with some ecocritics also committed to exploring alternative ways of conceptualising our relationship with the non-human world. It is available as an inexpensive paperback. In 1990, at the University of Nevada, Reno, Glotfelty became the first person to hold an academic position as a professor of Literature and the Environment, and UNR, with the aid of the now-retired Glotfelty and the remaining professor Michael P. Branch, has retained the position it established at that time as the intellectual home of ecocriticism even as ASLE has burgeoned into an organization with thousands of members in the US alone.
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