If there is only one person in the godhead, and Jesus is God, does this not mean that He is His own Father? 18 But what God foretold by the mouth of all the prophets, that his Christ would suffer, he thus fulfilled. God is one substance, a triune substance. 2 Grace to you and peace from God our Father and the Lord Jesus Christ. This known as patripassionism and it is the pervasive view among many Oneness Pentecostals. A mediator between God and man is a separate party from God and the men he mediates for. A declaration of YHWH to my Lord: Sit at My right hand, || Until I make Your enemies Your footstool.. Is this belief true? Just as a man can be a father, a son, and an employee, so also God is the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit. Bernard, The Oneness of God, pp . 1:3). (https://carm.org/oneness-pentecostal/the-distinction-of-persons-between-god-the-father-and-jesus). Why is the Father referred to as the one God and source of all things, while Jesus is referred to as the one Lord (as a distinction between him and God) in 1 Cor 8:5-6? Hello ThereforeGodExists audience! Yet they speak of each other and to each other designating separation among persons. 42 And every day, in the temple and from house to house, they did not cease teaching and preaching that the Christ is Jesus. 24 Whoever does not love me does not keep my words. The conviction that this multitudinous world is illusory can also encourage. If you would like to read a critique of some of these corollary views, I invite you to browse my series Oneness Pentecostal Heresy. Corresponding to these criteria, Jesus cannot be God in a literal ontological sense: 1. 12 Therefore I will divide him a portion with the many, and he shall divide the spoil with the strong, because he poured out his soul to death and was numbered with the transgressors; yet he bore the sin of many, and makes intercession for the transgressors. This is because, in verse 17, Jesus referred to the Law stating that the testimony of two people is true. Jesus counts himself and his Father as two people when he says in verse 18, I am the one who bears witness about myself, and the Father who sent me bears witness about me., 16 Yet even if I do judge, my judgment is true, for it is not I alone who judge, but I and the Father who sent me. These references include. If there is only one person in the Godhead, why does Jesus say to the Father (who is in Heaven) let your will, not mine, be done? The apostles directed their prayer to the Father and in doing so, they referred to Jesus as your holy servant Jesus. They understood that Jesus is an agent of God. Jesus can be called God because he represents God. 24 Then comes the end, when he delivers the kingdom to God the Father after destroying every rule and every authority and power. 18 I am the one who bears witness about myself, and the Father who sent me bears witness about me., These verses provide the strongest distinctions between God and Jesus not only in reference to them being separate persons but also provide distinction with respect to ontology (the Father is identified as God who is greater than all). But following the theme of Ecclesiastes 3, there is a time to ask questions, and there is a time to shut up and . What Is Wrong With The Oneness View Of God? - Therefore, God Exists If it was the fleshly side of Jesus speaking to the divine side of Jesus in heaven, then does this not deny the true incarnation of God in Christ and invalidate the atonement? The mediator is the Messiah (Christ) of Gods plan foretold by the prophets. Given here are 25 arguments that demonstrate Jesus is not God. 24 they lifted their voices together to God and said, Sovereign Lord, who made the heaven and the earth and the sea and everything in them, 25 who through the mouth of our father David, your servant, said by the Holy Spirit, Why did the Gentiles rage, and the peoples plot in vain? Copyright 2003-2023 | Outreach, Inc., All rights reserved. It negates Nestorianism, which states that in the body of Christ are two distinct persons. Pay attention to my reasoning, because this is important. 20 In that day you will know that I am in my Father, and you in me, and I in you. Baptism must be by immersion. Oneness has a problem concerning the person of Jesus being the eternal God. 24 God raised him up, loosing the pangs of death, because it was not possible for him to be held by it. There was a pretty significant paradigm shift 2000 years ago that forever changed culture, religion and on Why Christians should apologize for using apologetics, on The Subjectivity of The Moral Argument And Why It Is Popcorn, on My King Is A Brown, Middle Eastern Jew, Thus Saith Putin: Christianity Invaded by the Religious Right, Church Is Not Seminary: Why Young Theologically-Informed 20-Somethings Should Manage Their Expectations of Their Pastors, Why Jesus looked and acted like me, not you, Minimizing The Maximally Great Argument For Arminianism, How apologetics bloggers caused the downfall of the United States, Why Christians should apologize for using apologetics, Why apologetics is not necessary to evangelism, Something Greater Than The Crucifixion Is Here: How Jesus Shocked The Pharisees, Social Issues, Politics & Biblical Ethics. The apostolic age is the time between the death of the Jesus and the death of the last apostle. Oneness teachers would agree that salvation requires putting one's full faith in the Jesus of Oneness doctrine. To start saving items to a SermonFolder, please create an account. OnenessRefutation.com | The problems with Oneness doctrine (Modalism) Oneness Refutation Understanding Logos Understanding the true meaning of the Logos in the Prologue of John Read More I am Statements Who do you say that I am? It entails that people can speak authoritatively, in inerrancy and inspiration, and write Scripture. Ephesians. 15 The LORD your God will raise up for you a prophet like me from among you, from your brothersit is to him you shall listen 16 just as you desired of the LORD your God at Horeb on the day of the assembly, when you said, Let me not hear again the voice of the LORD my God or see this great fire any more, lest I die. 17 And the LORD said to me, They are right in what they have spoken. This is precisely what happens to many people. I should begin by outlining or summarizing some of the corollary beliefs of Oneness Pentecostalism. Ibid., p. 22. Yet, the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit are each called God. Since they believe that Jesus was, and is, the Father, then when he took a drink, the Father was thirsty. Regarding Revelation 5, If you say the Lamb (between the throne and the four living creatures) is Jesus and God (who sits on the throne) is also Jesus. 18 Behold, my servant whom I have chosen, my beloved with whom my soul is well pleased. That is why they often champion themselves Apostolic Pentecostal, or something similar. The principal and agent remain two distinct persons. But every time they said to baptize in the name of Jesus, they said it differently, whether in the name of Jesus Christ (Acts 2:38) in the name of the Lord Jesus (Acts 8:16) or even without invoking the name, just in the name of the Lord (Acts 10:48; 22:16). Personhood (i.e., self-awareness, awareness of others, rationality, the ability to love, speak, etc.) The eternal relationship between the Father and the Son. 16 So Jesus answered them, My teaching is not mine, but his who sent me. This is derived from Matthew 28:19 which reads that we should baptize in the name of the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit. The table below shows the supporting scriptures. We hate SPAM and promise to keep your email address safe. And he who loves me will be loved by my Father, and I will love him and manifest myself to him. 22 Judas (not Iscariot) said to him, Lord, how is it that you will manifest yourself to us, and not to the world? 23 Jesus answered him, If anyone loves me, he will keep my word, and my Father will love him, and we will come to him and make our home with him. Thus sophisticated Oneness Pentecostals have honed their theology so as it assuage these critiques. Atonement is through the flesh and blood of the human Messiah (Christ). In other words, oneness theology does not recognize the distinct persons of the Godhead: Father, Son, and Holy Spirit. Perhaps my greatest complaint against American Christianity is how we popishly declare that people are saved. These "forms" are not three distinct persons, but one person who occupied consecutive modes. CARM |P.O. If you act in somebodys name, you are acting under their authority. The Trinity is one of the foundational doctrines of Christianity. I will be with you always, even to the end of the age, If you have any issues, please call the office at 385-246-1048 or email us at, The Christian Trinitarian God Examined In Depth, https://carm.org/oneness-pentecostal/the-distinction-of-persons-between-god-the-father-and-jesus, Responding to Andrew Tate on Islam and Christianity, Responding to Andrew Tate on the nature of God. Second, it might be said that as the image of the invisible God (Colossians 1:15), the exact representation of the Fathers nature (Hebrews 1:3), Jesus was the human image of the trinity. The trinity declares that there is only one God. Since the Trinity doctrine states there are three persons who, in union are the one God, and Oneness Pentecostal theology states there is only one person, it is not possible for both to be right. Who is God? The Problem. 28:20). Oneness Tendencies amongst the Church . 42 And he commanded us to preach to the people and to testify that he is the one appointed by God to be judge of the living and the dead. There is only one God, so the mediator between God must have a separate ontological distinction from God. ' The relationship and communication between the Father and the Son become incoherent if we say that Jesus is identical with the Father. The Father was tempted. But the Oneness Pentecostal church teaches that we are still in the apostolic age. (1 Cor 8:6) Correspondingly, numerous scriptural references (15x) use the term God in reference to the Father and the term Lord pertaining to Jesus. The following points of doctrine are generally held to by the Oneness Pentecostal groups. The Trinity is one God in three distinct simultaneous, coeternal persons. 2 And Paul went in, as was his custom, and on three Sabbath days he reasoned with them from the Scriptures, 3 explaining and proving that it was necessary for the Christ to suffer and to rise from the dead, and saying, This Jesus, whom I proclaim to you, is the Christ., 30 The times of ignorance God overlooked, but now he commands all people everywhere to repent, 31 because he has fixed a day on which he will judge the world in righteousness by a man whom he has appointed; and of this he has given assurance to all by raising him from the dead.. The truth of who Christ is is found in these two doctrines, known as the hypostatic union and the communication of the properties. But the Trinity would solve this problem. 9 Jesus said to him, Have I been with you so long, and you still do not know me, Philip? An apostle is an agent commissioned by a principal. I will elaborate on them in this article. Yet they are clearly titles. Mark 16:9, Luke 22:69, Acts 2:33, Acts 5:31, Acts 7:55-56, Romans 8:34, Ephesians 1:17-19, Colossians 3:1, Hebrews 1:3, Hebrews 8:1, Hebrews 10:12, Hebrews 12:2, and 1 Peter 3:22. Thus Saith Putin: Christianity Invaded by the Religious Right, Church Is Not Seminary: Why Young Theologically-Informed 20-Somethings Should Manage Their Expectations of Their Pastors, Why Jesus looked and acted like me, not you, Minimizing The Maximally Great Argument For Arminianism, How apologetics bloggers caused the downfall of the United States, Why Christians should apologize for using apologetics, Why apologetics is not necessary to evangelism, Something Greater Than The Crucifixion Is Here: How Jesus Shocked The Pharisees, Social Issues, Politics & Biblical Ethics. They go to a Oneness Pentecostal Church, have no repentance in their heart, do not know anything about Christ or the Bible. If this were a formula, we would see consistency. Try, If The Preacher Is Dead, The Sermon Will Be Dead, Chasing The Dream, Preaching Greatness, And Knowing Your Audience. He has not left me alone, for I always do the things that are pleasing to him., 49 For I have not spoken on my own authority, but the Father who sent me has himself given me a commandmentwhat to say and what to speak. The Father and the Son manifest at the same time (Isaiah 9:6; Matt. It is the Father who said to the Son, In the beginning you laid the foundations of the earth. But just so the reader will understand his theological meaning, the author of Hebrews adds the word, LORD (taken to indicate YHWH) into the sentence so as to underline the point. Thus, it is obviously not literally when Jesus said, Whoever has seen me has seen the Father.. The Oneness Pentecostal would agree with Arius who said that there was a time when the Son was not. The central difference is that they do not deny the deity of Christ but rather affirm that Jesus is the Father from eternity and took on the extrinsic property of sonship. His most recent contribution, In Jesus Name, goes into detail on Oneness history and theology, but he primarily focuses his latter efforts on the significance of the name of Jesus. That is why John 14:9 says that Once youve seen me, youve seen the Father. Jesus is the expression of God. 3 They condemn anybody who does not speak in angelic tongues. But in the Bible, a name is definitional. 72B; Kidd, 41b) Therefore, any act committed by a duly appointed agent is regarded as having been committed by the principal, who therefore bears full responsibilityfor it. Recently, certain Muslim apologists and YouTubers have been excited that former kickboxer and controversial internet by Matt Slick | Jan 2, 2023 | Islam, World Religions. Since Oneness theology and the doctrine of the Trinity are in agreement on these points, these have been omitted. But Colossians 2:9 says that in Christ, the fullness of deity dwells bodily. There are numerous scriptural references (13x) that refer to Jesus being at the right hand of God indicating a distinction of God and Jesus who is at his right hand. While there may be some Christians in Oneness churches, the movement as a whole is non-Christian. Oneness doctrine teaches that the one God reveals Himself in various forms: sometimes as the Father, sometimes as Jesus, and sometimes as the Holy Spirit. Oneness Pentecostals often mistakenly think that this is what the doctrine of the trinity represents. The Bible defines the Son of God as the child born of Mary, not as the eternal Spirit of God (Luke 1:35). One page 87, he says that it is the Son who died, but not the Father. 17 For this reason the Father loves me, because I lay down my life that I may take it up again. Furthermore, it denies the true incarnation by denying the hypostatic union, separating the persons into two and only the human person died on the cross, thereby negating the divine sufficiency of the sacrifice. Oneness Pentecostalism teaches what is known as modalism. 24 God raised him up, loosing the pangs of death, because it was not possible for him to be held by it. These references include Romans 1:7, Romans 15:6, 1 Corinthians 1:3, 1 Corinthians 8:6, 2 Corinthians 1:2-3, 2 Corinthians 11:31, Galatians 1:1-3, Ephesians 1:2-3, Ephesians 1:17, Ephesians 5:20, Ephesians 6:23, Philippians 1:2, Philippians 2:11, Colossians 1:3, 1 Peter 1:2-3. 1 Timothy 2:5-6, summarizes the Gospel in one sentence, For there is one God, and there is one mediator between God and men, the man Christ Jesus, who gave himself as a ransom for all, which is the testimony given at the proper time. It is this which Paul refers to as the knowledge of the truth in verse 4 that God wants all people to come to and be saved by. If God is only one person, why does Jesus say, "we"? Trinity, Oneness, Oneness Of God, 52-week preaching calendar to help you plan your sermons, Customizable sermon manuscripts for verse-by-verse preaching, Preach with creativity and impact throughout the year, Help your church understand God's plan in pain, Call your people to experience a higher freedom, Proclaim the gospel to the ends of the earth. there is no God but one. 5 For although there may be so-called gods in heaven or on earthas indeed there are many gods and many lords 6 yet for us there is one God, the Father, from whom are all things and for whom we exist, and one Lord, Jesus Christ, through whom are all things and through whom we exist. The Bible is God's inerrant word. They are all each fully God, but they are the one God in the sense that they are united in one purpose. Did He ascend to His OWN right hand? 11 Believe me that I am in the Father and the Father is in me, or else believe on account of the works themselves. These "forms" are not three distinct persons, but one person who occupied consecutive modes. (2 Cor 1:3). If that is the case, that means that Jesus is both the Father, and the Son.
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