Alfred (Alfred Ernest Albert; 6 August 1844 - 30 July 1900) KG KT KP GCB GCSI GCMG GCIE GCVO PC, reigned as Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha from 1893 to 1900. [7] Perhaps the aforementioned "sorrows" related to their parents' marriage; it was not happy, and Duke Ernest I was continually unfaithful. January 7, 2021 charles edward duke of saxe coburg and gotha parents https://www.britannica.com/biography/Ernest-I-duke-of-Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg. The new Duke also continued to use his British title, the Duke of Albany. The Minister of State directed Gotha's Ducal ministry but, for both Duchies, he was responsible for the state affairs, the economical and commercials policies, the judiciary and the conduct of Imperial laws. We will review the memorials and decide if they should be merged. According to the House law of the Duchy of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, the full title of the Duke was: Wir, Ernst, Herzog zu Sachsen-Coburg und Gotha, Jlich, Cleve und Berg, auch Engern und Westphalen, Landgraf in Thringen, Markgraf zu Meien, gefrsteter Graf zu Henneberg, Graf zu der Mark und Ravensberg, Herr zu Ravenstein und Tonna usw. [56] His great-niece Marie of Edinburgh would later describe Ernest as "an old beau, squeezed into a frock-coat too tight for his bulk and uncomfortably pinched in at the waist, sporting a top hat, lemon coloured gloves, and a rosebud in his lapel". Though he had only recently changed his political views, Ernest was allowed to ride at the head of his battalion during the victory parade. Ernest II (German: Ernst August Karl Johann Leopold Alexander Eduard; 21 June 1818 - 22 August 1893) was Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha from 29 January 1844 to his death in 1893. He was born in Coburg to Ernest I, Duke of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld, and Princess Louise of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg.His father became Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha (as Ernest I) in 1826 through an exchange of territories. During the Seven Weeks War of 1866, after vainly trying to mediate between Prussia and Austria, he put his troops under Prussian direction just before the decisive Battle of Langensalza. [44] He also stipulated that if he accepted the throne, it should be subject to certain guarantees by the other powers. In 1836, Ernest and Albert visited their matrimonially eligible cousin Princess Victoria of Kent, spending a few weeks at Windsor Castle. charles edward duke of saxe coburg and gotha parents See List of members of the House of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha. Ernest was also considered by Dowager Queen Maria Christina as a possible husband for her young daughter Isabella II of Spain,[25] and by Queen Victoria for her cousin Princess Augusta of Cambridge. Princess Sophie Friederike Karoline Luise of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld (16 August 1778 - 9 July 1835) was a princess of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld, and the sister of Princess Victoria of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld and King Leopold I of Belgium, and aunt of Queen Victoria.By marriage, she was a Countess of Mensdorff-Pouilly.. She was born in Coburg, the eldest child of Francis, Duke of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld . Ernest II, (born June 21, 1818, Coburg, Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld [Germany]died August 22, 1893, Reinhardsbrunn, Thuringia), duke of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha, brother of Prince Albert (consort of Queen Victoria of England), and a strong supporter of German unification. For both duchies, however, there was a Ministry of State in Gotha but Coburg and Gotha had their own subordinate and almost independent ministries. His big black eyes are full of spirit and vivacity. Lutheran. In 1816, this estate received the name of Principality of Lichtenberg. Hanover, Hesse-Kassel, and Nassau for instance were all annexed to Prussia at the expense of their respective rulers. [63] A lifelong sportsman, his last words were apparently "Let the drive commence! Therefore, the whole ducal court, including the court theatre, had to move twice a year: from Gotha to Coburg for the summer and from Coburg to Gotha for the winter. Ernest Louis Charles Albert William ( saksa: Ernst Ludwig Karl Albrecht Wilhelm; 25. marraskuuta 1868 - 9. lokakuuta 1937) oli Hessenin viimeinen suurherttuakunta ja Rein. [3]:106, In 1825, Frederick IV, Duke of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg, who was the uncle of Ernest's first wife Louise, died without an heir. The same fault is attached to his efforts in church affairs, which won him the nickname of "Praying Ernest"; but an excuse is found in the fearful demoralization caused by the war. [2] In Belgium, due to similar resentment against Germany after the Great War, the use of name was also changed in 1920 by King Albert I to "de Belgique" (French), "van Belgi" (Dutch) or "von Belgien" (German), meaning "of Belgium". It was overthrown in the Revolution of 1910, after which it became extinct in 1932 upon the death of Manuel II. Ernest supported the German Confederation in the Schleswig-Holstein Wars against Denmark, sending thousands of troops and becoming the commander of a German corps; he was instrumental in the 1849 victory at the battle of Eckernfrde against Danish forces. Ernst Ernst I, Ernest the Pious, Herzog von Sachsen-Gotha Sachsen-Gotha-Altenburg (Sachsen-Weimar) aka Wettin, of Saxe-Gotha (25 Dec 1601 - 26 Mar 1675) 0 references. Princess Anna Sophie of Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt - Wikipedia When his father died in 1806, he succeeded in the duchy of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld as Ernest III. 58th Congress, 2nd Session, Senate Document No. [3][4] They were then a quasi-federal unitary state. Coburg, Stadtkreis Coburg, Bavaria (Bayern), Germany. Sophie Elisabeth (b. Gotha, 19 May 1663 d. Gotha, 23 May 1663). Ernst I. von Sachsen-Gotha (1601-1675) | Familypedia | Fandom 6 saxe gotha ernst pious fromme.jpeg 455 491; 45 KB. Following Leopold's conversion to Catholicism to take the newly-created Belgian throne, this line of the house is Catholic. In like manner he fostered the University of Jena, increasing its funds and regulating its studies, with too much emphasis on the religious side. His successor and son, King George V, changed the name of this line of the royal house and family to Windsor.[16]. Princess Augusta of Saxe-Gotha - Monarchy of Britain Wiki After 1813, Ernest was a Prussian general and participated in military actions against Napoleon. [26], In Karlsruhe on 3 May 1842, Ernest married 21-year-old Princess Alexandrine of Baden. Friedrich Wilhelm Duke Of Saxe Meiningen Stockfoto's en -beelden In January 1848, Ernest visited his brother in the midst of political unrest in Germany. Ernest, Duke of Saxe-Hildburghausen (12 June 1655 in Gotha - 17 October 1715 in Hildburghausen) was a duke of Saxe-Hildburghausen . He was the second son born to Ernest III, Duke of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld and Louise of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg. [9], Each Duchy had its own Landtag, elected every four years by male taxpayers over 25 years of age. charles edward duke of saxe coburg and gotha parents. Ernest I (German: Ernst Anton Karl Ludwig; 2 January 1784 - 29 January 1844) was the last sovereign duke of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld (as Ernest III) and, from 1826, the first sovereign duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha (as Ernest I).He was the father of Albert, Prince Consort, who was the husband of Queen Victoria.Ernest fought against Napoleon Bonaparte, and through construction projects and the . https://www.britannica.com/biography/Ernest-I-duke-of-Saxe-Coburg-Gotha. Although he had given a constitution to Coburg in 1821, he did not interfere in the system of government in Gotha. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article. From the accession of Boris III in 1918 onward, this branch of the family belongs to the Bulgarian Orthodox Church. [24] Ernest had been so visibly deteriorating in appearance as a result that Sarah Lyttelton, a lady-in-waiting of Queen Victoria, observed at Windsor Castle in 1839 that he was "very thin and hollow-cheeked and pale, and no likeness to his brother, nor much beauty. Ferdinand: 28 March 1785, in Coburg: 27 August 1851, in Vienna: 66 years For much of Ernest's reign, the heir presumptive to Saxe-Coburg and Gotha was his only sibling Prince Albert, consort of Queen Victoria. Ernest entered military training later that year. In 1920, the northern part of the duchy (since 1918 the Free State of Gotha; culturally and linguistically Thuringian) was merged with six other Thuringian free states to form the Free State of Thuringia: Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach (until 1918 a grand duchy), Saxe-Altenburg and Saxe-Meiningen (until 1918 duchies), Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt and Schwarzburg-Sondershausen (until 1918 principalities), as well as the People's State of Reuss (until 1918 the principalities of Reuss-Gera and Reuss-Greiz). However, the "Saxe-Coburg" house name of the Belgian royal family was never officially abolished, and since relations between Belgium and Germany have been normalized for a long time, the use of this family name has been slowly reintroduced since the 2010s (especially since King Philippe of Belgium wants to limit the number of princes and princesses of Belgium, and thus the use of the designation "of Belgium", to only a select group of his family).[3]. Ernest I, Duke of Saxe Gotha - Alchetron, the free social encyclopedia the Late Duke of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha William Adolphus Baillie-Grohman. Three battalions of the 6th Thuringian were assigned to Gotha (No. [61] Ernest was also an avid hunter and sportsman; one contemporary remarked that he was "one of the foremost and keenest sportsman produced by the present century". Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. [6] Though Albert was fourteen months younger, he surpassed Ernest intellectually. German-Prussian Royalty. [43] To their and Victoria's reasoning, if Ernest were to take the Greek throne, Alfred could immediately take up his inheritance and succeed Ernest as duke (the Prince of Wales having passed his claim to the duchy of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha on to his younger brother). [2] Consequently, Prince Alfred, Duke of Edinburgh, his brother's second eldest son, was designated the childless Ernest's heir presumptive, when his older brother, the Prince of Wales (later King Edward VII of the United Kingdom), renounced his succession rights. In 1826, their father succeeded as Ernest I, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha through an exchange of territories after the death of the duke's uncle, Frederick IV, Duke of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg.[2]. But his liberalism caused increased suspicion in Germany of the Coburg influence. 1), Hildburghausen (No. Religious instruction, consisting in catechetical exercises without Bible history, was kept up even to advanced years and not unnaturally the rigid compulsion in some cases defeated its purpose. This marriage made Marie both Prince Albert's first cousin and his stepmother. Sources. 1818) succeeded him, and Albert (b. [56] Despite their disputes, Ernest still met with Victoria and her family occasionally. Omissions? It was only as a member of the Ernestine dynasty (and not as Louise's husband) that Ernest had a claim on the late duke's estates. A supporter of a unified Germany, Ernest watched the various political movements with great interest. Therefore, the German duchy became a secundogeniture, hereditary among the younger princes of the British royal family who belonged to the House of Wettin, and their male-line descendants. Albert tells Victoria how his mother ran away from his father and was captured, sent to exile were she died. subject named as. Fermepin DE MARTEAUX, Margaret BRAUN, Louise Dorothea VON SACHSEN-GOTHA-ALTENBURG, Marie Antoinette Friederike Auguste (Marie) Anna WRT Franz Albert August Karl Emanuel Augustus OF SAXE-COBURG AND GOTHA, Ernst August VON SAXE-COBURG-SAALFELD, Ernest Ii August Karl Johann L PRINZ, Marianne Charlotte WETTIN, ERNESTINER, Franz Maximilan Ludwig VON SACHSEN-COBURG-SAALFELD, Antoinette Ernestine Amalie WETTIN, Fe Franz Friedrich Anton VON SACHSEN-COBURG-SAALFELD, Auguste Caroline Sophie REUSS ZU EBERSDORF, Antoinette Friederike Auguste Marie Anna VON WRTTEMBERG, Louise Dorothe Pauline Charlotte Frdrique Augusta VON SACHSEN-GOTHA-ALTENBURG, Franz August Karl Albert Emanuel VON SACHSEN-COBURG UND GOTHA. Life Youth . Learn how and when to remove this template message, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, King of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, John Ernest IV, Duke of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld, Prince Ferdinand of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, "The House of Windsor A Proclamation 1917", British Monarchist Society and Foundation, Former king marks first year as Bulgarian Prime Minister, Lord Alderdice speaking in the House of Lords on 19 May 2005, "Chapitre 23: Le roi-chevalier n'est pas un hros", "La famille royale s'appelle nouveau Saxe-Cobourg: pourquoi est-ce bientt la fin des "de Belgique"? This resulted in a rearrangement of the Ernestine duchies. After the defeat of Napoleon in the Battle of Waterloo, the Congress of Vienna on 9 June 1815 gave him an area of 450 square kilometres with 25,000 inhabitants around the town of St. Wendel. [43] Some influence came from Bismarck, who explained his policy and tactics in a letter to Ernest. UC SOUVERAIN DE SAXE-COBOURG ET GOTHA DE , Albert Franz August Karl Emanuel VON SACHSEN COBURG UND GOTHA ,PRINCE CONSORT DU ROYAUME-UNI, NDE-DUCHESSE DE RUSSIE, Sophie Friederike Karoline Louise VON SACHSEN-COBURG-SAALFELD,PRINCESSE DE SAXE-COBOURG,DUCHESSE DE SAXE-COBOURG- Franois Frdric Antoine VON SACHSEN COBOURG SAALFELD, Augusta Karoline DE REUSS LOBENSTEIN EBERSDORF, Marie DE WURTEMBERG STUTTGART, Dorothea Luise Pauline Charlotte Friederike Auguste VON SACHSEN GOTHA ALTENBOURG, Albert Franz August Karl VON SACHSEN COBOURG GOTHA, Ernest Ii VON SACHSEN COBOURG SAALFELD. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Augustus, Duke Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg: 21. Your best defence will be not to enter on the subject, should he broach it".[37]. Following Leopold's conversion to Catholicism to take the newly-created Belgian throne, this line of the house is Catholic. Arthur Frederick Patrick Albert: 1883 1938 Kralie Victoria'nn torunu Doumundan itibaren Birleik Krallk prensi Carl Eduard Georg Albert . Princess Alexandrine of Baden, Duchess of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha. Part Johanna (b. Gotha, 14 February 1645 d. [of smallpox?] His mother was a granddaughter of Christoph, Duke of . [38] The death did not solve their argument however; seeing that his direct involvement had failed to persuade Victoria, Ernest tried a new tactic. It was a popular saying that his peasants were better instructed than the townsmen and nobles elsewhere, and at his death, it was said, no one in his land was unable to read and write. Translation: We, Ernest, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, Jlich, Cleves and Berg, also Angria and Westphalia, Landgrave in Thuringia, Margrave of Meissen, Princely Count of Henneberg, Count of the Mark and Ravensberg, Lord of Ravenstein and Tonna, et cetera. Temperamentally, Victoria was much more like Ernest, for both were lively and sociable with a love for dancing, gossip, and late nights; conversely, this fast pace made Albert physically ill.[16] Victoria believed Ernest had a "most kind, honest, and intelligent expression in his countenance", while Albert "seemed full of goodness and sweetness, and very clever and intelligent.
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