ALF Defaces McDonalds in Delafield, Wisconsin, North American Animal Liberation Press Office, October 12, 2019. Most popular Extremist abbreviations updated in April 2022. Wood, Animal-rights activists get personal in wave of California attacks, Christian Science Monitor, March 13, 2009, https://www.csmonitor.com/USA/2009/0313/p02s01-usgn.html.x, Following the 9/11 attacks, the FBI ramped up its surveillance and other activities against ALF and ELF. Between December 8, 2003 and January 12, 2004, three members of an ELF cell in Richmond, Virginia entered guilty pleas to federal arson and conspiracy charges, following their arrests by the FBI Richmond Division and local authorities. Such extremists conduct acts of politically motivated violence to force segments of society, including the general public, to change attitudes about issues considered important to the extremists causes. *ALF Destroys 29 Hunting Towers (Belgium), North American Animal Liberation Press Office, June 11, 2022, https://animalliberationpressoffice.org/NAALPO/2022/06/11/alf-destroys-29-hunting-towers-belgium/.x, ALF has no formal membership. Those crimes resulted in more than $2.5 million in damages. We're also syndicated on a few community radio stations around the U.S. We frequently also feature radio commentaries from d. a group formed in the refugee camps in the West Bank of Israel. Tor. A clandestine operation is an intelligence or military operation carried out in such a way that the operation goes unnoticed by the general population or specific enemy forces. Many news organizations do Military, Forces, Terrorism. So we decided to show them that this advertising attracts actual vegans as well. The Monkey Wrench Gang. 37 Full PDFs related to this paper. Naturally, as the Cambridge group warns, such nonsense questions lead to nonsense answers. * The group originated in the United Kingdom but has a presence in 40 countries around the world. Webhow did the chinese privet get herecapricorn and virgo flirting It is comprised of anonymous, autonomous cells bound by a central ideology to halt animal testing and promote animal rights. During the past several years, however, special interest extremism, as characterized by the Animal Liberation Front (ALF), the Earth Liberation Front (ELF), and related extremists, has emerged as a serious domestic terrorist threat. WebHome; Shop. The attack destroyed a barn and its contents. All Acronyms. Predator Prey Interactions Ppt, Hawala is a _____. Clandestine operation - Wikipedia We wanted researchers like Aulerich never to know when they came to work and opened their office door whether there had been an attack. Tor is an encrypted anonymising network that makes it harder to intercept internet communications, or see where communications are coming from or going to.. Read Paper. As written, the AET statute prohibits traveling in commerce for the purpose of causing physical disruption to an animal enterprise, or causing physical disruption by intentionally stealing, damaging or causing the loss of property used by an animal enterprise, and as a result, causing economic loss exceeding $10,000. Despite the continued focus on international terrorism, we in the FBI remain fully cognizant of the full range of threats that confront the United States. ALF statement, November 1, 2019: For World Vegan Day, Ben & Jerrys decided to advertise free plant based ice cream for a day. *Animal Liberation Front, PetSide, accessed August 5, 2020,https://www.petside.com/animalliberation-front/x ALF organizes into these cells to prevent infiltration by law enforcement and accused animal abusers. There have also been internicine feuds, further weakening the The Animal Liberation Front (ALF) is an international, leaderless, decentralized political and social resistance movement that engages in and promotes non-violent direct action in protest against incidents of animal cruelty. Webdesignation GSPC was designated as a Foreign Terrorist Organization on 27 March 2002; the Department of State amended the GSPC designation on 20 February 2008, after the In the Scheidler decision, the Supreme Court held that, while activists may be found to illegally interfere with, disrupt or even deprive victims of the free exercise of their property rights or their right to conduct business, this activity does not constitute extortion as defined under the Hobbs Act unless the activists seek to obtain or convert the victims property for their own use. motorcyclist loses head A number of national governments and two international organisations have created lists of organisations that they designate as terrorist. However, given SHAC's pattern of harassing and oftentimes criminal conduct, and its stated goal of shutting down a company engaged in interstate as well as foreign commerce, other statutory options were explored at the federal level in order to address this conduct. Full PDF Package Download Full PDF Package. By using our services, you agree to our use of cookies. They cant wait. 1. c. nuclear terrorism. Webwhich clandestine, decentralized extremist group has the acronym alf?maryland lacrosse camps 2021 Animal Liberation Front---A clandestine, decentralized group, is one of the most active domestic terrorist assemblages, its objective being to eliminate animal euthanasia and prevent the use of animals in scientific lab testing "by liberating" such cages animals. The alleged ringleader, William C. Rodgers, a.k.a. The attack led to the loss of more than 30 years of research for Aulerich and caused more than $1 million in damage. In practice, however, the statute does not reach many of the criminal activities engaged in by SHAC in furtherance of its overall objective of shutting down HLS. The extremists efforts have broadened to include a multi-national campaign of harassment, intimidation and coercion against animal testing companies and any companies or individuals doing business with those targeted companies. UNK the , . While it is a relatively simple matter to prosecute extremists who are identified as responsible for committing arsons or utilizing explosive devices, using existing federal statutes, it is often difficult if not impossible to address a campaign of low-level (but nevertheless organized and multi-national) criminal activity like that of SHAC in federal court. This cooperation assumes its most tangible operational form in the Joint Terrorism Task Forces (JTTFs) that are established in FBI field divisions across the nation. Holy Rosary School Lawrence, Ma, An extremist group is often associated with violent tactics to convey their point to outsiders; thus, many definitions may refer to these groups as 'violent extremist groups'. Crime & Delinquency, First Published September 2, 2018. I wont sugar coat it; we were about psychological warfare. Unlocked . The most important rule for They exhibit remarkable levels of security awareness when engaged in criminal activity, and are typically very knowledgeable of law enforcement techniques and the limitations imposed on law enforcement. The Naked Shorts Get Some Clothes. Avalon, was arrested in December 2005 and committed suicide in an Arizona jail that month. *University of Iowa Claims $450K Loss in November ALF Raid, North American Animal Liberation Press Office, March 18, 2005, https://animalliberationpressoffice.org/NAALPO/2005/03/18/university-of-iowa-claims-450k-loss-in-november-alf-raid/; Associated Press, Investigation into 2004 UI lab attack apparently stalls, Gazette, November 30, 2010, https://www.thegazette.com/news/investigation-into-2004-ui-lab-attack-apparently-stalls/.x In December 2016, ALF members vandalized a fur store in Ontario, Canada. Until all your exploitative business fronts and factories are rubble.*ALF Targets Ice Cream Store in Denver (USA), North American Animal Liberation Press Office, November 2, 2019, https://animalliberationpressoffice.org/NAALPO/2019/11/02/alf-targets-ice-cream- store-in-denver-usa/.x. Take your cash grab and shove it. Despite these ominous trends, by far the most destructive practice of the ALF/ELF to date is arson. Members of this governing body, both in the House and Senate as well as those who hold positions in the executive branch, constitute the largest group of terrorists and terrorist representatives currently threatening life on this planet.. Free. If the U.S. government is truly concerned with eradicating terrorism in the world, then that effort must begin with abolishing U.S. imperialism. The paint on the side of their building ensures that anyone who walks by will know what they are walking by; a company whose massive profits come from the sexual violation of millions of persons, all while pretending to resist and be woke in their online presence. 844(i), arson, and 844(n), arson conspiracy. Crimes usually committed: Arson Vandalism Targets: Research labs Meat packing plants Furriers However, no one seems to have figured out what to do about the problem, and multiple groups have grown tired of sticking to legal means of fighting for the environment. The ALF, established in Great Britain in the mid-1970s, is a loosely organized extremist movement committed to ending the abuse and exploitation of animals. In a cell structure, each of the small group of people in the cell know the identities of the people only in QUESTION 21. 2.5.18. tion of Field Group. Another conspirator, Rebecca Rubin, fled to Canada. Facebooks own research revealed that 64 percent of the time a person joins an extremist Facebook Group, they do so because the platform recommended it. Nations that support terrorist groups could legitimately be identified and diplomatically isolated. 1987: An arson attack destroyed an animal diagnostics laboratory under construction at the University of California, Davis. which clandestine, decentralized extremist group has the acronym ALF? The FBI labeled ALF a domestic terrorist organization and the Justice Department began a campaign pursuing ecoterrorists as the nations top domestic terrorist threat. Conrad Wilson, Eco-activist and former international fugitive Joseph Dibee pleads guilty in 1997 Oregon arson, OPB, April 21, 2022, Associated Press, 2 plead guilty in 1998 arson of Vail ski resort; attack caused $12M in damage,. Wood, Animal-rights activists get personal in wave of California attacks, Christian Science Monitor, March 13, 2009. https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/monkey-cage/wp/2014/12/19/ecoterrorism- threat-or-political-ploy/. A militant palestinian islamic movement in the west A critique of the "eco-extremist" trend and its defenders and publicists among the nihilist and post-left anarchist milieu. The locals are some of the most grim, unfeeling, and uncaring speciesists in the states. Twitter Facebook Google+. The Animal Liberation Front (ALF) is a far-left extremist group focused on animal rights. July 21, 1997: Joseph Mahmoud Dibee and others destroyed the Cavel West Meat Packing Plant in Redmond, Oregon, causing $1.2 million in damages. https://www.opb.org/article/2022/04/21/joseph-dibee-environmental-terrorism-oregon-washington-earth-liberation-front-animal/, http://usatoday30.usatoday.com/news/nation/2006-12-14-vail-arsons_x.htm, https://www.rollingstone.com/culture/culture-news/the-rise-and-fall-of-the-eco-radical-underground-245345/. By now, the ACLUs retreat from the First Amendment is well documented . Coronado pleaded guilty in 1995 but claimed he was not the one who set off the bomb. Calling out everyone who talks the animal liberation talk but does not take action. a group Vit Zmei. of and in " a to was is ) ( for as on by he with 's that at from his it an were are which this also be has or : had first one their its new after but who not they have Free. October 1996 December 2005: At least 16 individuals affiliated with ALF and ELF conspire to damage or destroy various commercial and government-owned properties. An icon used to represent a menu that can be toggled by interacting with this icon. These task forces are particularly well-suited to respond to terrorism because they combine the national and international investigative resources of the FBI with the expertise of other federal law enforcement and local law enforcement agencies. which clandestine, decentralized extremist group has the acronym alf? alQaida Liberation Front. * Steven M. Chermak, Joshua Freilich, Celinet Duran, and William S. Parkin, An Overview of Bombing and Arson Attacks by Environmental and Animal Rights Extremists in the United States, 1995-2010, Final Report to the Resilient Systems Division, Science and Technology Directorate, U.S. Department of Homeland Security, https://www.dhs.gov/sites/default/files/publications/OPSR_TP_TEVUS_Bombing- Arson-Attacks_Environmental-Animal%20Rights-Extremists_1309-508.pdf.x After the 9/11 terror attacks, the FBI focused its efforts on domestic terrorist threats, while corporate lobbying pushed the government to take decisive action against ecoterrorists specifically. It is time for this war to truly have two sides. An extremist group is often associated with violent tactics to convey their point to outsiders; thus, many definitions may refer to these groups as 'violent extremist groups'. The Final Straw Radio is a weekly, anarchist show eminating from occupied Cherokee lands in so-called North Carolina and featuring the voices of folks engaged in struggles for liberation and the creation of rad culture since 2009. These incendiary devices are often constructed based upon instructions found on the ALF/ELF websites. The NAALPO issued ALFs claim of responsibility. McDonalds Continues to Incur the Wrath of ALF (Firestone, Colorado), North American Animal Liberation Press Office, July 26, 2019, R.J. Free. The ALF/ELF criminal incidents often involve pre-activity surveillance and well-planned operations. However, there have been increasing numbers of young Muslims and converts recruited into Islamic jihad from Western countries including Europe, Canada, and the U.S. Other extremist groups have also used violence on the domestic front; a few of these groups include Antifa, Black Lives Matter, the Ku Klux Klan, and the American Indian Movement. * They should be thoroughly trained in civil aflairs work, and also \bc well informed concerning the territory occupied. In order to address the overall problem presented by SHAC, and to prevent it from engaging in actions intending to shut down a legitimate business enterprise, the FBI initiated a coordinated investigative approach beginning in 2001. * Frequently Asked Questions About the North American Animal Liberation Press Office, North American Animal Liberation Press Office, accessed August 5, 2020, https://animalliberationpressoffice.org/NAALPO/f-a-q-s/#2.x Between 1995 and 2010, ALF was responsible for 45 percent of 239 arson and bombing attacks recorded by the Department of Homeland security and attributed to environmental terrorists. Unlocked . This Paper. Adam Blackwell, Aaron Linas and John Wade admitted to conducting a series of arson and property destruction attacks in 2002 and 2003 against sport utility vehicles, fast food restaurants, construction vehicles and construction sites in the Richmond area, which they later claimed were committed on behalf of the ELF. Does Trader Joe's Sell Batteries, Multiple Choice . There is little, if any, known hierarchal structure to such entities. b. bioterrorism. which clandestine, decentralized extremist group has the acronym alf may be provided only if the requesting religious group has a legitimate interest, such as, _____ 73 Interkonfessionsgesetz, May 25, 1868, RGBl. In solidarity with those caught in the terrorist spotlight and spending decades of their life behind bars for victimless crimes. Internationally, the best example of this trend involves Great Britains Stop Huntingdon Animal Cruelty (SHAC) organization, a more organized sub-group within the extremist animal rights movement. the religious group must have existed for at least 20 years, and 10 of these in the form of a community of believers with corporate status; the group must have a membership amounting to 2 percent of the population, as measured by the last census (so that currently a membership of close to 16,000 persons would be required);64 The terrorist tactic in which a weaker group attacks a superior group by targeting areas the adversary least expects to be hit, causing great psychological shock, coupled with a loss of life among random victims, is known as _____. While the SHAC organization attempts to portray itself as an information service or even a media outlet, it is closely aligned with the ALF and its pattern of criminal activities many of which are taken against companies and individuals selected as targets by SHAC and posted on SHACs Internet website. Most popular Extremism abbreviations updated in March 2022 Despite the darkening times, we should keep up clandestine activities when they are still effective, and this recent event should have little impact on the perpetuation of acts committed in the style of the ALF, the ELF, or the RAF for that matter. Participants state it is a modern-day Underground Railroad, removing animals from laboratories and farms, destroy A short summary of this paper. Chapter 7: The Threat of Pakistani Criminal Organizations: Assessing the Potential for Involvement in Radiological/Nuclear Smuggling, Collaboration with Terrorist Groups, and the Potential to Destabilize the Pakistani State This listing includes the 65-plus terrorist groups designated by the US State Department as Foreign Terrorist Organizations (FTOs), as well as an additional 10 non-designated, self-proclaimed branches and affiliates of the Islamic State of Iraq and ash-Sham (ISIS) FTO. Eric Reitan (2010) approaches the problem differently. About; Location; Menu; FAQ; Contacts Based on data on terrorist incidents committed by extreme far-right (FR) and radical Islamic terrorists between 1990 and 2014. October 2001: Joseph Mahmoud Dibee and others attempted to destroy the U.S. Bureau of Land Managements Wild Horse Corrals, a government-owned facility used to remove wild horses from public lands located near Litchfield, California. Third Edition. ALF emerged in England in the 1970s. WebThe Animal Liberation Front (ALF) is a far-left extremist group focused on animal rights. Animal Liberation Front. The CIAs Counterterrorist Center (CTC) provides a specific definition for a terrorist group as any group practicing, or that has significant subgroups that practice, international terrorism. Huntingdon Life Sciences (HLS) is one such company. *Pacific Northwest Environmental Extremist and Arsonist Pleads Guilty, U.S. Department of Justice, April 22, 2022, https://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/pacific-northwest-environmental-extremist-and-arsonist-pleads-guilty; Christine Chung, Man Who Fled U.S. in 2005 Pleads Guilty to Environmental Arson Conspiracies, New York Times, April 25, 2022, https://www.nytimes.com/2022/04/25/us/joseph-dibee-environmental-arson-fugitive.html; Sam Raskin, Environmental extremist group leader Joseph Dibee pleads guilty to arson, New York Post, April 24, 2022, https://nypost.com/2022/04/24/environmental-extremist-joseph-dibee-pleads-guilty-to-arson/; Conrad Wilson, Trial Will Decide Who Can Be Labeled A Domestic Terrorist, NPR, July 6, 2021, https://www.npr.org/2021/07/06/1013496140/trial-will-decide-who-can-be-labeled-a-domestic-terrorist.x, A website called the North American Animal Liberation Press Office (NAALPO) relays information from ALF. He was sentenced to four years and nine months in prison and ordered to pay $2.5 million in restitution to MSU and other universities and farms he had targeted. Josephine Sunshine Overaker remains at large. Guedes-Neto, Joo Victor. The Earth Liberation Front (ELF) is an example of what type of organization? d. * Frequently Asked Questions About the North American Animal Liberation Press Office, North American Animal Liberation Press Office, accessed August 5, 2020, https://animalliberationpressoffice.org/NAALPO/f-a-q-s/#2.x, According to the NAALPO, those who wish to join ALF should join with other like- minded individuals and start taking direct action. Frequently Asked Questions About the North American Animal Liberation Press Office, North American Animal Liberation Press Office, accessed August 5, 2020. ALF statement, July 23, 2019: Solidarity with our comrades facing trial. The bright red painted messages of peace were washed away quickly, but that window will take a few days to replace. This means you can receive a paper and be sure it is original and non-plagiarized immediately you receive it from us. The following list of designated terrorist groups lists groups designated as terrorist by current and former national governments, and inter-governmental organizations. The four members of this alleged cell, all juveniles, are currently awaiting trial on federal and state charges. William Cottrell was arrested by the FBIs Los Angeles Division on March 9, 2004, and indicted by a federal grand jury on March 16, 2004 for the role he played in a series of arsons and vandalisms of more than 120 sport utility vehicles that occurred on August 22, 2003 in West Covina, California. I recommend this excellent essay by Paul Belien, Europe Must Find its Roots in America.In the 17th and 18th centuries North America was colonised by freedom loving people who brought the political institutions and traditions from Europe to a new continent across the sea. * Violent Extremism, AREInfo, accessed August 5, 2020, http://www.animalrightsextremism.info/animal- rights-extremism/history-of-animal-rights-extremism/violent-extremism/.x, The FBI closely associates ALF with the tactic of arson and accuses ALF of setting fire to several animal research facilities, fur companies, mink farms, and restaurants resulting in losses of more than $45 million during the 1990s. In February 2001, teenagers Jared McIntyre, Matthew Rammelkamp, and George Mashkow all pleaded guilty, as adults, to Title 18 U.S.C. "Frequently Asked Questions About the North American Animal Liberation Press Office, North American Animal Liberation Press Office, accessed August 5, 2020. Homes For Sale Lake Paradise Mattoon, Il, International terrorism involves violent acts that occur beyond our national boundaries and are a violation of the criminal laws of the United States or similar acts of violence committed by individuals or groups under some form of foreign direction occurring within the jurisdiction of the United States. Chief or Deputy of Large Civil Affairs Staff Sec. The Animal Liberation Front ALF is a far-left extremist group focused on animal rights. However, environmental activism and terrorism emerged in the 1990s and remains the current ideology associated with the far-left. It is believed these trends will persist, as extremists within the environmental movement continue to fight what they perceive as greater encroachment of human society on the natural world. bombing of the Alfred P. Murrah Federal Building in Oklahoma City in 1985. which incident was a case of domestic terrorism? Due to a planned power outage on Friday, 1/14, between 8am-1pm PST, some services may be impacted. which clandestine, decentralized extremist group has the acronym The U.S. ALF branch, as well as other animal rights extremist groups, continue operations today. A common tactic that enables a weaker state or non-state entity, such as a These charges pertained to a series of arsons and attempted arsons of new home construction sites in Long Island, NY, which according to McIntyre were committed in sympathy of the ELF movement. Browse the list of 32 Extremism acronyms and abbreviations with their meanings and definitions. which clandestine, decentralized extremist group has the acronym Between fiscal years 1993 and 2003, the number of special agents dedicated to the FBI's counterterrorism programs more than doubled. * The group originated in the United Kingdom but has a presence in 40 countries around the world. In the United States, ALF has claimed responsibility for arson and vandalism against animal research facilities, farms, restaurants, and other businesses the group considers harmful to animals. ALF emerged in England in the 1970s. London, Group. refers to the importance of one's perspective regarding political violence. White supremacist violence, as documented by journalists from over seven million sources, has grown globally over the last decade in Australia, New Zealand, Canada, wider Europe, and South Africa. Mother Daughter Tiktok Challenges, Life is not linear learning how to think, to reason and to compare and to discriminate and to analyze, has refined my test and formed my judgment and sharpened my mental vision. Alf Beauman (PI) Read more. b. a pro-life, antiabortion group in the United States. This campaign has included ongoing liaison with federal, state, and local law enforcement and prosecutors, relevant trade associations and targeted companies and industries. A common tactic that enables a weaker state or non-state entity, such as a terrorist group, to achieve an advantage over a stronger adversary is knownas: asymmetric warfare. which clandestine, decentralized extremist group has the acronym communication between local, state, and federal law enforcement agencies. Which Clandestine, Decentralized Extremist Group Has The Acronym Alf by A super-intelligent, fast-talking monster, ALF (the Alien Life Form) crash-landed in a Southern California garage. *Associated Press, 2 plead guilty in 1998 arson of Vail ski resort; attack caused $12M in damage, USA Today, December 14, 2006, http://usatoday30.usatoday.com/news/nation/2006-12-14-vail-arsons_x.htm; Vanessa Grigoriadis, The Rise and Fall of the Eco-Radical Underground, Rolling Stone, June 21, 2011, https://www.rollingstone.com/culture/culture-news/the-rise-and-fall-of-the-eco-radical-underground-245345/.x, ALF has also released animals from farms and other facilities, such as in August 2003 when ALF claimed responsibility for releasing more than 10,000 mink from a farm in Washington state.
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